To renovate or update something, such as a building, facility, or system, and adapt it to the current state of technology, knowledge, or taste.
example
Die Stadt will die alte Bibliothek umfassend modernisieren.
The city wants to comprehensively modernize the old library.
Usage tips
Word structure
The verb is derived from the adjective 'modern' (modern). The ending '-isieren' means 'to make something ...'. So 'modernisieren' (to modernize) literally means 'to make modern'.
EXAMPLE
Wir müssen unsere IT-Systeme dringend modernisieren.
We urgently need to modernize our IT systems.
Sentence structure and use
'Modernisieren' (to modernize) is a transitive verb and almost always needs an accusative object. You always modernize 'etwas' (something).
EXAMPLE
Die Firma hat ihre Produktionsanlagen modernisiert.
The company modernized its production facilities.
Typical objects
Typical things that are modernized are buildings (house, apartment), technical facilities (heating system, factory), or abstract systems (administration, processes).
EXAMPLE
Sie haben ihre alte Küche komplett modernisieren lassen.
They had their old kitchen completely modernized.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
modernisieren vs aktualisieren
to update / refresh
'aktualisieren' and 'modernisieren' both mean that something is made newer. The difference is in the focus. 'aktualisieren' is used especially for information, data, lists, programs, or versions: something is brought up to date. 'modernisieren' is more suitable for buildings, facilities, devices, or entire systems: something is made more up to date technically or in appearance. The words can be confused because both have to do with something being 'new'. A simple guide is: you update data ('Daten aktualisieren'), but you modernize an old house or an old facility ('ein altes Haus / eine alte Anlage modernisieren').
modernisieren
Die Firma modernisiert ihre alten Büros mit neuer Technik.
The company is modernizing its old offices with new technology.
aktualisieren
Mein Kollege hat die Kundenliste nach dem Gespräch aktualisiert.
My colleague updated the customer list after the conversation.