die Nachtigall
nightingale
A small songbird known for its melodic and complex song, which is often heard at night.
EXAMPLE
Im Frühling kann man im Park die Nachtigall singen hören.
In spring, you can hear the nightingale singing in the park.
die Nachtigall
nightingale
die Nachtigall, die Nachtigallen
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Meanings
die Nachtigall
nightingale
A person, especially a female singer, with an exceptionally beautiful and clear singing voice.
EXAMPLE
Wegen ihrer wunderbaren Stimme wurde die Sopranistin als die „schwedische Nachtigall“ bezeichnet.
Because of her wonderful voice, the soprano was called the “Swedish Nightingale.”
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry Nachtigall, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
At a glance
| gender | feminine die |
|---|---|
| plural | die Nachtigallen |
| genitive | der Nachtigall |
The four cases
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | die Nachtigall | die Nachtigallen |
| accusative | die Nachtigall | die Nachtigallen |
| dative | der Nachtigall | den Nachtigallen |
| genitive | der Nachtigall | der Nachtigallen |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
Usage tips
Word structure
The name 'Nachtigall' (nightingale) comes from Old High German. It is made up of 'Nacht' (night) and 'galan', which means 'to sing'. So a Nachtigall is literally a 'night singer'.
EXAMPLE
Der Gesang der Nachtigall ist besonders schön.
The song of the nightingale is especially beautiful.
Typical verbs
When describing the song of the nightingale, you don't only say that it 'singt' (sings). A very typical and poetic verb for this is 'schlagen' (to sing/trill). The song itself is also called 'Nachtigallenschlag' (nightingale song).
EXAMPLE
Hör mal, im Garten schlägt eine Nachtigall!
Listen, there's a nightingale singing in the garden!
Figurative meaning
The term 'Nachtigall' (nightingale) is often used as an honorary nickname for female singers with an exceptional voice. It is a great compliment.
EXAMPLE
Die Kritiker feierten die junge Sängerin als die neue „Nachtigall“ der Oper.
The critics celebrated the young singer as the new “nightingale” of opera.
Context clue
Whether the bird or a person is meant can be recognized from context. If people are talking about nature, birds, or spring, the bird is meant. If it is about music, singing, and a person, the metaphorical meaning is likely.
EXAMPLE
Man nennt sie wegen ihrer klaren Stimme die „Nachtigall von Berlin“.
Because of her clear voice, she is called the “Nightingale of Berlin.”
In real life
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