National Socialism / Nazism
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National Socialism
The political ideology and totalitarian dictatorship of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) under Adolf Hitler in Germany from 1933 to 1945. It was characterized by racism, especially antisemitism, extreme nationalism, and the Führer principle.
Der Nationalsozialismus war für den Zweiten Weltkrieg und den Holocaust verantwortlich.
National Socialism was responsible for the Second World War and the Holocaust.
The word is composed of 'national' (national) and 'Sozialismus' (socialism). It describes an ideology that combined nationalist and, in name, socialist ideas in a radical and racist way.
Die Geschichte des Nationalsozialismus ist ein zentrales Thema im deutschen Schulunterricht.
The history of National Socialism is a central topic in German school education.
In German, the abbreviation 'NS' is often used, for example in 'NS-Zeit' (Nazi era). A person who belonged to this ideology is referred to as a 'Nationalsozialist' (National Socialist/Nazi).
Viele Dokumente aus der NS-Zeit werden heute in Archiven aufbewahrt.
Many documents from the Nazi era are kept in archives today.
The related adjective is 'nationalsozialistisch' (National Socialist/Nazi). It is used to describe things connected with this ideology or period.
Die nationalsozialistische Propaganda war ein wichtiges Werkzeug des Regimes.
National Socialist propaganda was an important tool of the regime.
The word is frequently used in fixed expressions to describe the historical period or its character, e.g. 'die Zeit des Nationalsozialismus' (the period of National Socialism), 'die Verbrechen des Nationalsozialismus' (the crimes of National Socialism), or 'die Ideologie des Nationalsozialismus' (the ideology of National Socialism).
Die Aufarbeitung der Verbrechen des Nationalsozialismus dauert bis heute an.
The process of coming to terms with the crimes of National Socialism continues to this day.
fascism
Nationalsozialismus specifically refers to Hitler's ideology and dictatorship in Germany. Faschismus is the broader term here for authoritarian and extremely nationalist ideologies and forms of rule. In the case of Hitler, Faschismus can work as an umbrella term, while Nationalsozialismus names the specific German form.
Der Nationalsozialismus bestimmte Deutschland unter Hitler von 1933 bis 1945.
National Socialism shaped Germany under Hitler from 1933 to 1945.
In einer allgemeinen politischen Einordnung gilt Hitlers Herrschaft als eine Form des Faschismus.
In a general political classification, Hitler's rule is considered a form of fascism.
