A political ideology and form of rule characterized by authoritarian, dictatorial leadership, extreme nationalism, and the oppression of opposition and minorities.
example
Historiker warnen vor dem Wiederaufleben von Tendenzen, die dem Faschismus ähneln.
Historians warn of the resurgence of tendencies that resemble fascism.
Usage tips
Nouns ending in '-ismus'
The ending '-ismus' often refers to a political, philosophical, or social doctrine. All nouns with this ending are masculine in German, so it is 'der Faschismus' (fascism).
EXAMPLE
Im Geschichtsunterricht haben wir über den Unterschied zwischen Kommunismus und Kapitalismus gesprochen.
In history class, we talked about the difference between communism and capitalism.
Word family
The word family includes the adjective 'faschistisch' (fascist; a fascist government) and the person nouns 'der Faschist' (male fascist) or 'die Faschistin' (female fascist).
EXAMPLE
Das Regime unterdrückte jede Opposition mit faschistischen Methoden.
The regime suppressed all opposition with fascist methods.
Political technical term
'Faschismus' (fascism) is a term from politics and history with a very strong negative meaning. It is used to describe or criticize authoritarian and anti-democratic systems.
EXAMPLE
Die Demonstration richtete sich gegen Rassismus und Faschismus.
The demonstration was directed against racism and fascism.
Context clue
When the historical movement in Italy specifically is meant, this is often made clear by the addition 'italienischer Faschismus' (Italian fascism) or by mentioning names such as 'Mussolini'.
EXAMPLE
Der italienische Faschismus begann mit dem Marsch auf Rom im Jahr 1922.
Italian fascism began with the March on Rome in 1922.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Faschismus vs Diktatur
dictatorship
'die Diktatur' and 'der Faschismus' both describe political systems without free democratic control. A dictatorship is generally a form of rule in which one person or a small group has very great power. Fascism is more specific: it is a particular political ideology and form of rule, often involving dictatorship, strong nationalism, and the oppression of opponents and minorities. The words can be confused because many fascist systems are dictatorships. But not every dictatorship is fascist.
Faschismus
Im Geschichtsunterricht sprechen wir über den Faschismus in Italien.
In history class, we talk about fascism in Italy.
Diktatur
In einer Diktatur dürfen viele Menschen ihre Meinung nicht frei sagen.
In a dictatorship, many people are not allowed to express their opinions freely.