fascism
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fascism
A political ideology and form of rule characterized by authoritarian, dictatorial leadership, extreme nationalism, and the oppression of opposition and minorities.
Historiker warnen vor dem Wiederaufleben von Tendenzen, die dem Faschismus ähneln.
Historians warn of the resurgence of tendencies that resemble fascism.
fascism
Specifically, the political movement and dictatorship founded and led by Benito Mussolini in Italy from 1922 to 1945.
Der italienische Faschismus diente später dem Nationalsozialismus in Deutschland als Vorbild.
Italian fascism later served as a model for National Socialism in Germany.
The ending '-ismus' often refers to a political, philosophical, or social doctrine. All nouns with this ending are masculine in German, so it is 'der Faschismus' (fascism).
Im Geschichtsunterricht haben wir über den Unterschied zwischen Kommunismus und Kapitalismus gesprochen.
In history class, we talked about the difference between communism and capitalism.
The word family includes the adjective 'faschistisch' (fascist; a fascist government) and the person nouns 'der Faschist' (male fascist) or 'die Faschistin' (female fascist).
Das Regime unterdrückte jede Opposition mit faschistischen Methoden.
The regime suppressed all opposition with fascist methods.
'Faschismus' (fascism) is a term from politics and history with a very strong negative meaning. It is used to describe or criticize authoritarian and anti-democratic systems.
Die Demonstration richtete sich gegen Rassismus und Faschismus.
The demonstration was directed against racism and fascism.
When the historical movement in Italy specifically is meant, this is often made clear by the addition 'italienischer Faschismus' (Italian fascism) or by mentioning names such as 'Mussolini'.
Der italienische Faschismus begann mit dem Marsch auf Rom im Jahr 1922.
Italian fascism began with the March on Rome in 1922.
National Socialism / Nazism
Nationalsozialismus specifically refers to Hitler's ideology and dictatorship in Germany. Faschismus is the broader term here for authoritarian and extremely nationalist ideologies and forms of rule. In the case of Hitler, Faschismus can work as an umbrella term, while Nationalsozialismus names the specific German form.
In einer allgemeinen politischen Einordnung gilt Hitlers Herrschaft als eine Form des Faschismus.
In a general political classification, Hitler's rule is considered a form of fascism.
Der Nationalsozialismus bestimmte Deutschland unter Hitler von 1933 bis 1945.
National Socialism shaped Germany under Hitler from 1933 to 1945.
