National Socialist
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National Socialist
A supporter of the political ideology of National Socialism or a member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) in a historical context.
Viele Nationalsozialisten wurden nach dem Krieg für ihre Verbrechen zur Rechenschaft gezogen.
Many National Socialists were held accountable for their crimes after the war.
Nazi
A derogatory term for a person with far-right, racist, xenophobic, or anti-democratic views.
Wegen seiner hasserfüllten Parolen wird er von vielen als moderner Nationalsozialist beschimpft.
Because of his hateful slogans, many insult him as a modern Nazi.
The word is made up of 'national' (national) and 'Sozialist' (socialist). It describes the supporters of 'Nationalsozialismus' (National Socialism), a specific political ideology from 20th-century German history.
Die Ideologie der Nationalsozialisten war extrem nationalistisch und rassistisch.
The ideology of the National Socialists was extremely nationalist and racist.
This noun belongs to a word family. The ideology is called 'der Nationalsozialismus' (National Socialism), and the corresponding adjective is 'nationalsozialistisch' (National Socialist/Nazi).
Die nationalsozialistische Diktatur dauerte von 1933 bis 1945.
The National Socialist dictatorship lasted from 1933 to 1945.
In everyday language and in historical texts, the abbreviation 'Nazi' is used very frequently. This short form has the same negative and serious meaning and is also a noun.
Die Ausstellung dokumentiert die Verbrechen der Nazis.
The exhibition documents the crimes of the Nazis.
The term is inseparably connected with German history between 1933 and 1945 and the dictatorship of the NSDAP under Adolf Hitler. It is almost always used within this specific historical framework.
In der Schule lernen wir über den Aufstieg der Nationalsozialisten zur Macht.
At school, we learn about the National Socialists' rise to power.
Outside the purely historical context, the label 'Nationalsozialist' (National Socialist/Nazi) is a very strong and serious insult. It is used to confront someone with far-right and inhumane views.
Er wurde wegen seiner rassistischen Äußerungen als Nationalsozialist bezeichnet.
He was described as a Nazi because of his racist statements.
fascist
A Faschist follows a fascist ideology, which does not necessarily have to be National Socialist. A Nationalsozialist, by contrast, is explicitly a follower of National Socialism. For a follower of this specific ideology, both words can fit; Nationalsozialist is more precise, however.
Er war ein Nationalsozialist und vertrat ausdrücklich die Ideologie des Nationalsozialismus.
He was a National Socialist and explicitly espoused the ideology of National Socialism.
Er war ein Faschist, gehörte aber keiner nationalsozialistischen Bewegung an.
He was a fascist, but did not belong to any National Socialist movement.
