revelation
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revelation
The disclosure of a previously unknown, often surprising fact or secret. The term can also describe something that is perceived as unexpectedly impressive or enlightening.
Das Geständnis des Angeklagten war für alle im Gerichtssaal eine Offenbarung.
The defendant's confession was a revelation for everyone in the courtroom.
'Offenbarung' (revelation) is derived from the verb 'offenbaren' (to reveal), which means 'to show something secret.' This verb is in turn related to the adjective 'offen' (open). So a revelation makes something 'open' and visible.
Er weigerte sich, die Wahrheit zu offenbaren.
He refused to reveal the truth.
You can recognize the religious meaning from words like 'Gott' (God), 'Prophet' (prophet), or 'heilige Schrift' (sacred scripture). In all other cases, for example with a secret or a surprising insight, the general meaning is intended.
Für gläubige Muslime ist der Koran eine heilige Offenbarung.
For devout Muslims, the Quran is a sacred revelation.
In everyday language, 'Offenbarung' (revelation) is often used metaphorically for a very positive, impressive surprise. A fantastic meal, a great book, or a piece of music can be 'eine Offenbarung sein' (be a revelation).
Dieses Dessert ist eine wahre Offenbarung!
This dessert is a true revelation!
secret
'das Geheimnis' and 'die Offenbarung' are opposites here. A secret is information that remains hidden or that only a few people know. A revelation is the moment, or the fact, that something previously unknown becomes clear. Especially when a secret suddenly becomes known, you can speak of an 'Offenbarung'. So 'Geheimnis' emphasizes what is hidden, while 'Offenbarung' emphasizes becoming known.
Ihre Antwort war für alle eine Offenbarung, denn plötzlich verstanden sie die ganze Geschichte.
Her answer was a revelation to everyone, because suddenly they understood the whole story.
Das Geheimnis bleibt in der Familie, weil niemand darüber sprechen will.
The secret stays in the family because no one wants to talk about it.