revelation
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revelation
The disclosure of a previously unknown, often surprising fact or secret. The term can also describe something that is perceived as unexpectedly impressive or enlightening.
Das Geständnis des Angeklagten war für alle im Gerichtssaal eine Offenbarung.
The defendant's confession was a revelation for everyone in the courtroom.
revelation
In religion, the disclosure of divine truths or divine will to human beings, often through prophets or sacred writings.
Die Tora gilt im Judentum als göttliche Offenbarung.
In Judaism, the Torah is considered a divine revelation.
'Offenbarung' (revelation) is derived from the verb 'offenbaren' (to reveal), which means 'to show something secret.' This verb is in turn related to the adjective 'offen' (open). So a revelation makes something 'open' and visible.
Er weigerte sich, die Wahrheit zu offenbaren.
He refused to reveal the truth.
You can recognize the religious meaning from words like 'Gott' (God), 'Prophet' (prophet), or 'heilige Schrift' (sacred scripture). In all other cases, for example with a secret or a surprising insight, the general meaning is intended.
Für gläubige Muslime ist der Koran eine heilige Offenbarung.
For devout Muslims, the Quran is a sacred revelation.
In everyday language, 'Offenbarung' (revelation) is often used metaphorically for a very positive, impressive surprise. A fantastic meal, a great book, or a piece of music can be 'eine Offenbarung sein' (be a revelation).
Dieses Dessert ist eine wahre Offenbarung!
This dessert is a true revelation!
vision
Vision and Offenbarung (revelation) can both be part of a mystical experience. A Vision is primarily the experience of seeing a supernatural apparition; an Offenbarung is the communication of a divine truth or divine will.
In einer Offenbarung erfuhr der Prophet den göttlichen Willen.
Through a revelation, the prophet learned God's will.
In einer Vision sah der Prophet eine leuchtende Gestalt.
In a vision, the prophet saw a glowing figure.
