palace
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palace
A very large, splendid, and representative building that serves as the official residence of a ruler or head of state.
Touristen können den Buckingham-Palast in London besichtigen.
Tourists can visit Buckingham Palace in London.
In the meaning of a public building, 'Palast' (palace) is often the second part of a compound word. Examples are 'Justizpalast' (Palace of Justice), 'Kulturpalast' (Palace of Culture), or 'Glaspalast' (glass palace).
Der Prozess findet im neuen Justizpalast statt.
The trial is taking place in the new Palace of Justice.
When 'Palast' (palace) is used for a private house or apartment, it is a figurative exaggeration. It describes a very large, luxurious, and impressive home.
Sein neues Penthouse ist ein echter Palast über den Dächern der Stadt.
His new penthouse is a real palace above the rooftops of the city.
When referring to the residence of a ruler, 'Palast' (palace) is often described with adjectives such as 'königlich' (royal), 'historisch' (historic), or 'prunkvoll' (splendid).
Der königliche Palast ist für Besucher nur im Sommer geöffnet.
The royal palace is only open to visitors in summer.
castle / lock
'das Schloss' and 'der Palast' can both mean a large, magnificent building for rulers or very important people. 'Schloss' is often used for historical buildings, especially residences of kings, princes, or nobles. 'Palast' suggests official power, splendor, and the very large residence of a ruler or head of state more strongly. Learners can confuse the words because many well-known buildings can be both. A practical guide: for old aristocratic residences and day trips, people often say 'Schloss'; for especially splendid official ruler's buildings, 'Palast' is more likely.
Der Präsident empfing die Gäste in einem prächtigen Palast.
The president received the guests in a magnificent palace.
Am Wochenende besuchen wir ein altes Schloss mit einem großen Park.
At the weekend, we visit an old castle with a large park.