paper
das Papier, die Papiere
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paper
A thin, flat material that is usually made from cellulose and used for writing, printing, or packaging.
Gib mir bitte ein Blatt Papier, ich muss mir etwas notieren.
Please give me a sheet of paper; I need to write something down.
papers / documents
An official document, ID, or certificate. Often used in the plural.
Bei der Kontrolle verlangte der Polizist meine Papiere.
During the check, the police officer asked for my papers.
securities
In finance, a document that certifies a right, especially a security such as a stock or bond.
Er hat sein Geld in sichere Papiere mit fester Verzinsung investiert.
He invested his money in safe fixed-interest securities.
| gender | neuter das |
|---|---|
| plural | die Papiere |
| genitive | des Papieres |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | das Papier | die Papiere |
| accusative | das Papier | die Papiere |
| dative | dem Papier | den Papieren |
| genitive | des Papieres des Papiers | der Papiere |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
The form of the noun gives a strong clue to the meaning. In the singular ('das Papier' — paper), it usually means the material. In the plural ('die Papiere' — papers/documents), it almost always refers to official documents or securities.
Für den Drucker brauchen wir neues Papier.
We need new paper for the printer.
'Papier' (paper) is the base word for many useful compound nouns that describe a specific type of paper. Examples are 'Geschenkpapier' (wrapping paper), 'Backpapier' (baking/parchment paper), 'Schleifpapier' (sandpaper), or 'Toilettenpapier' (toilet paper).
Ich muss noch Geschenkpapier für das Geburtstagsgeschenk kaufen.
I still need to buy wrapping paper for the birthday present.
The idiom 'etwas zu Papier bringen' means to write down one's thoughts, a story, or an idea. It is often used to emphasize the process of writing.
Nach langer Überlegung hat er seine Ideen endlich zu Papier gebracht.
After a long time thinking, he finally put his ideas down on paper.
In the meaning of 'documents', 'Papiere' (papers/documents) is often used with verbs like 'vorzeigen' (to show/present), 'prüfen' (to check), or 'beantragen' (to apply for). It often involves IDs or vehicle documents.
Bei der Verkehrskontrolle musste der Fahrer seine Papiere vorzeigen.
During the traffic stop, the driver had to show his papers.
When 'Papiere' (securities) is mentioned in the context of money, the stock market, investments, or banks, it means securities. Watch for signal words like 'investieren' (to invest), 'Anleihe' (bond), 'Aktie' (stock/share), or 'Depot' (securities account/portfolio).
Der Berater empfahl ihm, in festverzinsliche Papiere zu investieren.
The advisor recommended that he invest in fixed-interest securities.
leaf / sheet
Papier refers to the material in general and can also mean an unspecified amount. A Blatt, by contrast, is a single, countable piece of paper. If you need the material, you ask for Papier; if you need exactly one piece, you ask for a Blatt.
Für die Zeichnung brauche ich noch etwas Papier.
I need some more paper for the drawing.
Für die Zeichnung brauche ich noch ein Blatt.
I need one more sheet for the drawing.
