political science
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political science
The academic discipline that deals with the theory and practice of politics, political systems, and the political behavior of actors.
Im Seminar für Politikwissenschaft diskutierten wir über verschiedene Demokratiemodelle.
In the political science seminar, we discussed different models of democracy.
This word is made up of 'Politik' (politics), the linking '-s', and 'Wissenschaft' (science/academic discipline). So it literally means 'the science of politics'.
Die Politikwissenschaft analysiert Machtstrukturen in der Gesellschaft.
Political science analyzes power structures in society.
Since it is a field of study, the word is often combined with verbs such as 'studieren' (to study) or 'lehren' (to teach). A typical phrase is also 'ein Studium der Politikwissenschaft' (a degree/course of study in political science).
Sie hat sich für ein Studium der Politikwissenschaft in Berlin entschieden.
She decided to study political science in Berlin.
In university settings, 'Politikwissenschaft' is very often abbreviated as 'PoWi'. This abbreviation is widespread in course catalogs and among students.
Ich habe morgen eine Prüfung in PoWi.
I have an exam in PoWi tomorrow.
politics / policy
'die Politik' and 'die Politikwissenschaft' both have to do with the state, government, parties, and public life. 'Politik' means practical action and decision-making in this area. 'Politikwissenschaft' is the academic subject that studies and explains politics, for example at university. Learners may confuse the words because they sound similar. In practical terms: politicians do Politik, while students or researchers deal with Politikwissenschaft.
Sofia studiert Politikwissenschaft, weil sie politische Systeme besser verstehen möchte.
Sofia is studying political science because she wants to understand political systems better.
Viele Menschen sprechen vor der Wahl über die Politik.
Many people talk about politics before the election.