psychological
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psychological
Relating to psychology as a science; concerning mental and emotional processes.
Der Experte erstellte ein psychologisches Gutachten des Angeklagten.
The expert prepared a psychological assessment of the defendant.
The adjective 'psychologisch' (psychological) is derived from 'die Psychologie' (psychology). The ending '-logisch' often points to a science or field of study that ends in '-logie'.
Er liest ein Buch über psychologische Phänomene.
He is reading a book about psychological phenomena.
When 'psychologisch' (psychological) refers to the science, it often appears with words like 'Gutachten' (assessment/expert report), 'Test' (test), or 'Studie' (study). When it refers to mental state, you will often find it with words like 'Druck' (pressure), 'Effekt' (effect), or 'Unterstützung' (support).
Für die Bewerbung ist ein psychologischer Test erforderlich.
A psychological test is required for the application.
In the meaning 'concerning the psyche', the word is often used to describe invisible, mental aspects. Typical combinations are 'psychologischer Druck' (psychological pressure), 'psychologische Belastung' (psychological strain), or 'psychologische Kriegsführung' (psychological warfare).
Der Sportler spürte vor dem Finale eine enorme psychologische Belastung.
The athlete felt enormous psychological strain before the final.
physical
'körperlich' and 'psychologisch' are opposites when distinguishing between the body and inner effects. Use 'körperlich' when something concerns the body. 'psychologisch' fits when it is about thoughts, feelings, or an effect on one's inner state. The word 'psychologisch' often sounds somewhat more technical than 'psychisch'. It is often used when referring to an explanation, effect, or burden in the mind or emotions.
Der ständige Druck hatte eine starke psychologische Wirkung auf das Team.
The constant pressure had a strong psychological effect on the team.
Nach dem Unfall hatte Paul keine körperlichen Verletzungen.
After the accident, Paul had no physical injuries.