A yellow-flowering crop from the cruciferous plant family, grown mainly for producing cooking oil (rapeseed oil/canola oil) and as animal feed.
example
Im Mai leuchten die Rapsfelder in der ganzen Region in einem kräftigen Gelb.
In May, the rapeseed fields across the whole region shine in a vivid yellow.
Usage tips
Cultural context
In Germany, the bright yellow rapeseed fields in spring (usually in May) are a very well-known and typical feature of the landscape. The word is therefore strongly associated with this visual impression.
EXAMPLE
Wir sind im Frühling durch die blühenden Rapsfelder gewandert.
We hiked through the blooming rapeseed fields in spring.
Typical compounds
'Raps' (rapeseed/canola) is the base word for many familiar terms. The most important are 'das Rapsöl' (rapeseed oil/canola oil) and 'das Rapsfeld' (the field where rapeseed grows).
EXAMPLE
Zum Braten benutze ich am liebsten Rapsöl.
For frying, I prefer to use rapeseed oil.
Typical verbs
In an agricultural context, 'Raps' (rapeseed/canola) is often used with the verbs 'anbauen' (to grow/cultivate), 'blühen' (to bloom), and 'ernten' (to harvest).
EXAMPLE
Die Bauern ernten den Raps im Spätsommer.
The farmers harvest the rapeseed in late summer.
Compare with
confusable
Raps vs Senf
mustard
'der Senf' and 'der Raps' can be confused as plants because both bloom yellow and belong to similar crop plants. Here, 'Senf' means the mustard plant, whose seeds are used for the spicy condiment. 'Raps' is grown mainly to produce oil from it, for example 'Rapsöl' (rapeseed oil / canola oil). In everyday life, people often first think of the condiment on the plate when they hear 'Senf', not the plant. When talking about yellow fields and oil, 'Raps' is usually meant. When it is about the plant for mustard seeds or the condiment, 'Senf' fits.
Raps
Im Frühling sieht man auf dem Land viele große Felder mit Raps.
In spring, you see many large fields of rapeseed in the countryside.
Senf
Im Garten blüht der Senf gelb, und später kann man die Samen ernten.
The mustard plant is blooming yellow in the garden, and later you can harvest the seeds.