An arc-shaped light phenomenon in the sky that is created by the refraction and reflection of sunlight in water droplets and appears in the colors of the spectrum.
example
Nach dem kurzen Regen konnten wir einen wunderschönen Regenbogen sehen.
After the brief rain, we could see a beautiful rainbow.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is a clear compound of 'Regen' (rain) and 'Bogen' (arc/bow). So it literally describes an arc that appears in the sky during or after rain.
EXAMPLE
Kinder malen oft eine Sonne und einen Regenbogen.
Children often draw a sun and a rainbow.
Typical collocations
When referring to the weather phenomenon, 'Regenbogen' is often used with verbs such as 'sehen' (to see), 'erscheinen' (to appear), or 'sich bilden' (to form). Typical adjectives are 'bunt' (colorful), 'wunderschön' (beautiful), or 'doppelt' (double).
EXAMPLE
Plötzlich bildete sich ein doppelter Regenbogen am Horizont.
Suddenly, a double rainbow formed on the horizon.
Symbolic use
In its symbolic meaning, 'Regenbogen' is often used in connection with nouns such as 'Flagge' (flag), 'Symbol' (symbol), or 'Zeichen' (sign). It is then linked with concepts such as 'Frieden' (peace), 'Vielfalt' (diversity), or 'Hoffnung' (hope).
EXAMPLE
Der Regenbogen gilt in vielen Kulturen als Symbol der Hoffnung.
The rainbow is considered a symbol of hope in many cultures.
Compare with
confusable
Regenbogen vs Halo
halo
'Regenbogen' and 'Halo' are both light phenomena in the sky and may be visible after rain, in fog, or under special lighting conditions. The difference is the shape and the situation. A 'Regenbogen' is a colorful arc created by sunlight in water droplets. A 'Halo' is a glowing ring around the sun or moon. Learners may confuse the words because both have to do with light and the atmosphere. If you see a colorful arc in the sky, you say 'Regenbogen'. If a ring is visible directly around the sun or moon, you say 'Halo'.
Regenbogen
Nach dem kurzen Regen sahen wir einen hellen Regenbogen über den Häusern.
After the brief rain, we saw a bright rainbow above the houses.
Halo
Am Abend stand ein schwacher Halo um den Mond.
In the evening, there was a faint halo around the moon.