regiment
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regiment
A military unit that usually consists of several battalions or companies and is commanded by a colonel.
Sein Urgroßvater diente im Ersten Weltkrieg in einem bayerischen Infanterie-Regiment.
His great-grandfather served in a Bavarian infantry regiment during the First World War.
strict rule
In a figurative sense, strict rule, order, or a system of control exercised by a person or group.
Seit die neue Chefin da ist, führt sie ein strenges Regiment in der Abteilung.
Since the new boss arrived, she has run a strict regime in the department.
The word comes from the Latin 'regere' (to rule, to guide). This idea of leadership and control connects the military meaning (a commanded unit) with the figurative meaning (strict rule).
Der König regierte das Land mit starker Hand.
The king ruled the country with a firm hand.
In the figurative sense, 'Regiment' (regiment/rule) is almost always used in the fixed expression 'ein strenges Regiment führen' (to run a strict regime). It means that someone sets and enforces very strict rules.
Der neue Trainer führt in der Mannschaft ein strenges Regiment.
The new coach runs a strict regime in the team.
The expression 'ein strenges Regiment führen' (to run a strict regime) often has a slightly negative or critical connotation. It describes a leadership style that is perceived as authoritarian or overly controlling.
Die Mitarbeiter sind unzufrieden, weil der Chef ein zu strenges Regiment führt.
The employees are dissatisfied because the boss runs too strict a regime.
rule / control
Both words can refer to control over a country or group. Die Herrschaft primarily describes the power relationship or its duration, while das Regiment also emphasizes a strict, often harsh style of leadership. Use Herrschaft in general contexts and Regiment when the leadership is notably strict.
Der König führte über das Land ein strenges Regiment.
The king ruled the country with a strict regime.
Die Herrschaft des Königs dauerte viele Jahre.
The king's rule lasted for many years.
