A local public passenger train that connects towns and communities within a specific region and stops at many stations. It is slower than long-distance trains such as the ICE.
example
Ich nehme die Regionalbahn, um zur Arbeit in die nächste Stadt zu pendeln.
I take the regional train to commute to work in the next town.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is simply made up of 'regional' and 'die Bahn' (railway/train). So it refers to a train that operates in a specific region.
EXAMPLE
Die Regionalbahn verbindet die Dörfer mit der nächstgelegenen Großstadt.
The regional train connects the villages with the nearest major city.
Common abbreviation
In everyday life, on timetables, and at train stations, 'Regionalbahn' (regional train) is almost always abbreviated as 'RB'. Watch for this abbreviation when traveling by train in Germany.
EXAMPLE
Der Zug auf Gleis 3 ist die RB nach Köln.
The train on platform 3 is the RB to Cologne.
Typical verbs
In connection with 'Regionalbahn' (regional train), the verbs 'nehmen' (to take) or 'fahren mit' (to travel by/with) are typically used. Getting on and off is described with 'in die/aus der Regionalbahn ein-/aussteigen' (to get on/off the regional train).
EXAMPLE
Ich nehme jeden Morgen die Regionalbahn um 7:15 Uhr.
I take the 7:15 regional train every morning.
Compare with
synonym · confusable
Regionalbahn vs Regio
regional train
'der Regio' and 'die Regionalbahn' both mean a train that runs within a region and stops at many stations. The difference is mainly stylistic. 'Regionalbahn' is the normal, more exact term, for example on timetables or in official information. 'Regio' is colloquial and shorter. You often hear it in everyday speech when people talk casually about their train ride. The words are easy to confuse because they often mean the same train. In official situations, 'Regionalbahn' sounds more natural; in conversation with friends, 'Regio' works well.
Regionalbahn
Nele fährt mit der Regionalbahn zur Schule, weil der Bus zu spät kommt.
Nele takes the regional train to school because the bus is late.
Regio
Zur Sicherheit nehme ich morgen den früheren Regio.
Just to be safe, I'll take the earlier Regio tomorrow.