
der Ringer
wrestler
A person who practices the combat sport of wrestling.
Der deutsche Ringer gewann die Goldmedaille bei den Olympischen Spielen.
The German wrestler won the gold medal at the Olympic Games.
wrestler
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wrestler
A person who practices the combat sport of wrestling.
Der deutsche Ringer gewann die Goldmedaille bei den Olympischen Spielen.
The German wrestler won the gold medal at the Olympic Games.

struggler
In a figurative sense, a person who fights intensely for something or wrestles with a difficult decision.
Als Ringer um die richtigen Worte saß der Dichter stundenlang vor dem leeren Blatt.
As a struggler for the right words, the poet sat for hours in front of the blank page.
The noun 'der Ringer' (wrestler) is derived directly from the verb 'ringen' (to wrestle/struggle). This verb means both 'to fight' in sports and 'to make an intense effort for something,' which explains the two meanings of the noun.
Er musste lange mit sich ringen, bevor er eine Entscheidung traf.
He had to wrestle with himself for a long time before he made a decision.
In a sports context, a wrestler is often associated with the place where the match happens. Typical phrases are 'der Ringer steht auf der Matte' (the wrestler is standing on the mat) or 'tritt in den Ring' (steps into the ring).
Schon als Kind wollte er ein berühmter Ringer werden und auf der Matte stehen.
Even as a child, he wanted to become a famous wrestler and stand on the mat.
You can usually recognize the figurative meaning from the fixed connection with 'um' (for/about). If someone speaks of a 'Ringer um Worte' (struggler for words) or 'Ringer um eine Lösung' (struggler for a solution), it means a person who is making a mental effort.
Der Politiker war ein zäher Ringer um einen Kompromiss.
The politician was a persistent struggler for a compromise.
The use of 'Ringer' (struggler) in the figurative sense is rather rare and belongs to an elevated, often literary or journalistic style.
In seiner Biografie beschreibt er sich als lebenslangen Ringer um Anerkennung.
In his biography, he describes himself as a lifelong struggler for recognition.
fighter
In a figurative sense, „Kämpfer“ and „Ringer“ can both refer to a determined person. „Kämpfer“ generally describes their energetic efforts toward a goal. „Ringer“ is more figurative and emphasizes an intense, difficult inner or outer struggle.

Seit Jahren ist er ein unermüdlicher Ringer um eine gerechte Lösung.
For years, he has tirelessly struggled to achieve a fair solution.
Seit Jahren ist er ein entschlossener Kämpfer für eine gerechte Lösung.
For years, he has been a determined fighter for a fair solution.