A relationship shaped by competition between people, groups, or organizations that are pursuing the same goal or fighting for dominance.
example
Die Rivalität zwischen den beiden Fußballvereinen ist legendär.
The rivalry between the two football clubs is legendary.
Usage tips
Word family
'Rivalität' (rivalry) belongs to the word family of 'der Rivale' (the rival, the person who competes). The ending '-ität' is typical of abstract nouns, often derived from Latin.
EXAMPLE
Die beiden Kollegen waren schon immer Rivalen.
The two colleagues had always been rivals.
Important prepositions
The preposition 'zwischen' (+ dative) names the competing parties. The preposition 'um' (+ accusative) describes what is being fought over.
EXAMPLE
Es herrscht eine starke Rivalität zwischen den beiden Firmen.
There is a strong rivalry between the two companies.
Typical collocations
'Rivalität' (rivalry) is often described with adjectives such as 'groß' (great), 'stark' (strong), 'historisch' (historic), or 'ewig' (eternal). A typical verb in this context is 'herrschen' (to prevail/exist).
EXAMPLE
Zwischen den beiden Städten herrscht eine historische Rivalität.
There is a historic rivalry between the two cities.
Compare with
antonym
Rivalität vs Zusammenarbeit
collaboration
'Zusammenarbeit' and 'Rivalität' both describe a relationship between people, groups, or organizations. The difference lies in the direction of this relationship: with 'Zusammenarbeit', everyone works toward a shared goal and helps one another. With 'Rivalität', several sides often want to achieve the same thing but are in competition with one another. So 'Zusammenarbeit' fits when people act together; 'Rivalität' fits when opposition or a fight for success is the main focus.
Rivalität
Zwischen den zwei Fußballvereinen gibt es seit Jahren eine starke Rivalität.
There has been a strong rivalry between the two football clubs for years.
Zusammenarbeit
Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den beiden Abteilungen hat das Projekt schneller gemacht.
The collaboration between the two departments made the project move faster.