das Schach
chess
A strategic board game for two people in which the goal is to checkmate the opponent's king.
EXAMPLE
Mein Großvater hat mir beigebracht, wie man Schach spielt.
My grandfather taught me how to play chess.
das Schach
chess
das Schach, die Schachs
Checking...
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Meanings
jemanden/etwas in Schach halten
to keep in check
To keep a person, group, or situation under control and prevent it from becoming dangerous or problematic.
EXAMPLE
Die Feuerwehr konnte den Brand in Schach halten, bis Verstärkung eintraf.
The fire department was able to keep the fire in check until reinforcements arrived.
Schach
check
The call in a game of chess that indicates that the opponent's king is directly threatened by a piece.
EXAMPLE
Er zog seinen Turm und sagte laut: „Schach!“
He moved his rook and said loudly, “Check!”
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry Schach, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
At a glance
| gender | neuter das |
|---|---|
| plural | die Schachs |
| genitive | des Schachs |
The four cases
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | das Schach | die Schachs |
| accusative | das Schach | die Schachs |
| dative | dem Schach | den Schachs |
| genitive | des Schachs des Schaches | der Schachs |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
Usage tips
Typical collocation
The most common verb is 'Schach spielen' (to play chess). When referring to a single game, people often say 'eine Partie Schach spielen' (to play a game of chess).
EXAMPLE
Wollen wir heute Abend eine Partie Schach spielen?
Shall we play a game of chess tonight?
Er spielt schon seit seiner Kindheit Schach.
He has been playing chess since childhood.
Use without an article
When talking about the game in general, 'Schach' (chess) is often used without an article. The article is used when referring to a specific type or era of the game.
EXAMPLE
Sie lernt gerade Schach in einem Verein.
She is currently learning chess at a club.
Das Schach im Mittelalter hatte andere Regeln.
Chess in the Middle Ages had different rules.
Fixed expression
The expression 'jemanden/etwas in Schach halten' (to keep someone/something in check) is a fixed construction. It means to keep a person or situation under control. The object being controlled is in the accusative.
EXAMPLE
Die Polizei konnte die Demonstranten in Schach halten.
The police were able to keep the demonstrators in check.
Es ist wichtig, seine Ausgaben in Schach zu halten.
It is important to keep your expenses in check.
Use as an exclamation
The word 'Schach!' (Check!) is used as a short exclamation, or interjection, during a game of chess. It signals that the opponent's king is under threat.
EXAMPLE
Sie zog ihre Dame nach vorne und rief: „Schach!“
She moved her queen forward and called out, “Check!”
In real life
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