
die Scheidung
divorce
The formal legal dissolution of a marriage.
Nach mehreren Jahren der Trennung haben sie nun die Scheidung eingereicht.
After several years of separation, they have now filed for divorce.
divorce / separation
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divorce
The formal legal dissolution of a marriage.
Nach mehreren Jahren der Trennung haben sie nun die Scheidung eingereicht.
After several years of separation, they have now filed for divorce.

separation
In a figurative sense, the separation or division of things that were previously regarded as a unit.
Für ihn ist die strikte Scheidung von Arbeit und Privatleben sehr wichtig.
For him, the strict separation of work and private life is very important.
The word 'Scheidung' (divorce/separation) is derived from the verb 'scheiden' (to separate). The ending '-ung' is a typical way of forming feminine nouns from verbs that describe a process or a result.
Die Scheidung des Paares verlief ohne große Streitereien.
The couple's divorce proceeded without major arguments.
In a legal context, 'Scheidung' (divorce) is often used with certain verbs. You can say 'die Scheidung einreichen' (to file for divorce) or 'beantragen' (to apply for/request). The action itself is often expressed with the reflexive verb 'sich scheiden lassen' (to get divorced).
Sie haben nach langer Überlegung die Scheidung eingereicht.
After long consideration, they filed for divorce.
In the figurative meaning, 'Scheidung' (separation) is almost always used with the preposition 'von' + dative. This construction makes clear which two concepts or areas are being separated from each other.
Eine klare Scheidung von Beruflichem und Privatem ist für die mentale Gesundheit wichtig.
A clear separation of professional and private matters is important for mental health.
separation
Trennung and Scheidung can both concern the end of a marriage. Trennung can also refer to the end of living together or of the relationship without the marriage being formally dissolved. Scheidung is appropriate when the formal dissolution of the marriage is meant; for a mere separation, use Trennung.

Nach langer Trennung folgte schließlich die Scheidung.
After a long separation, the divorce finally followed.
Nach der Trennung wohnen die Eheleute weiterhin in verschiedenen Wohnungen.
After separating, the married couple continued to live in different apartments.