schriftlich
written
In written form, as opposed to oral. This can be on paper or in digital form, e.g. by email.
EXAMPLE
Die Kündigung des Vertrags muss schriftlich erfolgen.
The termination of the contract must be made in writing.
schriftlich
written
Checking...
Loading your saved state.
Meanings
Usage tips
Word structure
The word 'schriftlich' (written/in writing) is derived from the noun 'die Schrift' (writing/script). The suffix '-lich' turns it into an adjective and means 'in the manner of writing' or 'in written form'.
EXAMPLE
Bitte senden Sie uns Ihre Anfrage schriftlich zu.
Please send us your inquiry in writing.
Use as an adverb
'Schriftlich' (in writing) is very often used as an adverb and then describes how an action is carried out. In this case, the word is not declined.
EXAMPLE
Sie müssen den Vertrag schriftlich kündigen.
You must terminate the contract in writing.
Typical collocations
'Schriftlich' (written/in writing) is often used in formal and official contexts. Common combinations are 'schriftliche Prüfung' (written exam), 'schriftlicher Antrag' (written application/request), 'etwas schriftlich festhalten' (to put something in writing), or 'eine schriftliche Bestätigung' (a written confirmation).
EXAMPLE
Für die Bewerbung ist ein schriftlicher Lebenslauf erforderlich.
A written résumé is required for the application.
Compare with
schriftlich vs elektronisch
electronic
Schriftlich describes the form of a message in contrast to oral communication; an email is also schriftlich. Elektronisch, by contrast, describes the digital form or the digital means of transmission. A message sent by email can therefore be both schriftlich and elektronisch.
schriftlich
Bitte bestätigen Sie den Termin schriftlich; eine E-Mail genügt.
Please confirm the appointment in writing; an email will suffice.
elektronisch
Bitte senden Sie die Bestätigung elektronisch und nicht per Post.
Please send the confirmation electronically, not by mail.
In real life
Loading video examples...