A woman who writes literary works such as novels, poems, or plays professionally or as her main occupation.
example
Die bekannte Schriftstellerin erhielt für ihren neuen Roman einen Literaturpreis.
The well-known female writer received a literary prize for her new novel.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is made up of 'Schrift' (writing/script) and 'Steller' (from 'stellen', to place/put). A 'Schriftsteller' is therefore literally someone who 'places' or creates writing. The ending '-in' marks the feminine form.
EXAMPLE
Sie träumt davon, eines Tages eine berühmte Schriftstellerin zu sein.
She dreams of being a famous female writer one day.
Word family
The word family includes the adjective 'schriftstellerisch' (literary/writerly, e.g. a writing activity) and the noun 'die Schriftstellerei' (the activity of writing).
EXAMPLE
Ihre schriftstellerische Karriere begann schon in der Universität.
Her writing career began back at university.
Typical adjectives
'Schriftstellerin' (female writer) is often combined with adjectives that describe her success or fame, for example 'bekannt' (well-known), 'berühmt' (famous), 'erfolgreich' (successful), or 'preisgekrönt' (award-winning).
EXAMPLE
Die preisgekrönte Schriftstellerin liest heute Abend aus ihrem neuen Buch.
The award-winning female writer is reading from her new book this evening.
Compare with
confusable
Schriftstellerin vs Journalistin
journalist
'die Journalistin' and 'die Schriftstellerin' both write texts professionally, but they usually write for different purposes. A journalist works for the media and reports on current events, often after research and conversations with other people. A female writer writes literary texts such as novels, poems, or plays. The words can be confused because both have to do with writing. When it is about news, interviews, or reports, 'Journalistin' fits. When it is about literature and books as art, 'Schriftstellerin' fits.
Schriftstellerin
Die Schriftstellerin arbeitet seit zwei Jahren an ihrem neuen Roman.
The writer has been working on her new novel for two years.
Journalistin
Nach dem Unfall hat die Journalistin mehrere Zeugen befragt.
After the accident, the journalist questioned several witnesses.