self-government
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self-government
The right or practice of an organization, municipality, or territory to regulate its own affairs autonomously and without outside interference.
Die kommunale Selbstverwaltung ist ein wichtiger Grundpfeiler der Demokratie in Deutschland.
Municipal self-government is an important cornerstone of democracy in Germany.
The word is made up of 'selbst' (self) and 'die Verwaltung' (administration). So it literally describes an administration that is carried out by the relevant group or level itself.
Die Universität fördert die studentische Selbstverwaltung.
The university promotes student self-government.
The word belongs to the family of the verb 'verwalten' (to administer/manage). If you know that 'verwalten' means to organize or administer, you can easily work out the meaning of 'Selbstverwaltung' (self-government).
Die Mitarbeiter verwalten ihre Projekte eigenständig.
The employees manage their projects independently.
'Selbstverwaltung' (self-government) is often used in political or organizational contexts. Common combinations are 'kommunale Selbstverwaltung' (municipal self-government, in cities and municipalities) or 'studentische Selbstverwaltung' (student self-government, at universities).
Die Finanzen der studentischen Selbstverwaltung werden jährlich geprüft.
The finances of the student self-government are reviewed annually.
self-determination
Selbstbestimmung and Selbstverwaltung both describe independence from external rules. Selbstbestimmung mainly means the right to decide one's own affairs, whereas Selbstverwaltung refers to managing and organizing those affairs autonomously. Use Selbstbestimmung for the right to make decisions and Selbstverwaltung for the practical organization of a municipality, territory, or organization.
Die Gemeinde hat Selbstverwaltung und organisiert ihre Schulen und Straßen selbst.
The municipality has self-government and organizes its schools and roads itself.
Die Inselbewohner fordern mehr Selbstbestimmung und wollen über ihre Zukunft selbst entscheiden.
The islanders are demanding more self-determination and want to decide for themselves about their future.
