simulated / feigned
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feigned
Only pretended or deliberately presented as such, even though it is not really that way.
Seine Krankheit war simuliert, damit er nicht zur Arbeit gehen musste.
His illness was feigned so that he would not have to go to work.
simulated
Recreated using a model, program, or artificial situation in order to study or practice a process.
Der Flug war simuliert, weil die Pilotinnen und Piloten im Trainingsgerät saßen.
The flight was simulated because the pilots were sitting in a flight simulator.
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With 'simuliert' (simulated / feigned), the surrounding words usually show which meaning is intended: If the subject is an illness, feelings, or behavior, something is being feigned. If it involves a model, program, training, or scenario, something has been artificially recreated.
Der Schauspieler zeigte nur simulierte Schmerzen.
The actor only showed feigned pain.
Im simulierten Notfall trainierte das Team die richtige Reaktion.
In the simulated emergency, the team practiced the correct response.
In the meaning 'vorgetäuscht' (feigned), 'simuliert' (feigned) is often used with illness, symptoms, pain, or feelings. It then describes someone deliberately presenting a particular condition.
Die Ärztin erkannte schnell, dass die Beschwerden simuliert waren.
The doctor quickly realized that the symptoms were feigned.
In the meaning 'nachgebildet' (simulated), 'simuliert' (simulated) is especially common in technical, scientific, and professional training contexts. Typical collocations refer to scenarios, environments, processes, or models.
Die Feuerwehr übte in einer simulierten Umgebung den Einsatz in einem Hochhaus.
The firefighters practiced responding to a high-rise incident in a simulated environment.
