A colloquial and commonly used short form for Multiple Sklerose (MS), a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system.
example
Ihre Tante leidet seit vielen Jahren an Sklerose und ist auf einen Rollstuhl angewiesen.
Her aunt has suffered from multiple sclerosis for many years and depends on a wheelchair.
Usage tips
Origin of the word
The word 'Sklerose' comes from the Greek word 'skleros', which means 'hard'. This explains the basic medical meaning of pathological hardening of tissue or organs.
EXAMPLE
Die Sklerose des Gewebes wurde unter dem Mikroskop sichtbar.
The sclerosis of the tissue became visible under the microscope.
Context clue
In everyday language, 'Sklerose' almost always means the disease 'Multiple Sklerose' (multiple sclerosis, MS). The more general medical meaning is usually specified by a compound such as 'Arteriosklerose' (arteriosclerosis).
EXAMPLE
Er hat die Diagnose Sklerose vor fünf Jahren erhalten.
He received the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis five years ago.
Typical collocations
In connection with multiple sclerosis, the most common phrases are 'an Sklerose leiden' (to suffer from sclerosis) or 'Sklerose haben' (to have sclerosis). The abbreviation 'MS' is also often used.
EXAMPLE
Sie leidet seit ihrer Jugend an Multipler Sklerose.
She has suffered from multiple sclerosis since her youth.
Register
This general meaning of 'Sklerose' as tissue hardening is a medical technical term. It is found mainly in scientific or medical texts.
EXAMPLE
Der Pathologe diagnostizierte eine Sklerose der Leber.