süddeutsch
southern German
Relating to southern Germany, its inhabitants, its culture, or its language.
Die süddeutsche Küche ist für ihre deftigen Gerichte bekannt.
Southern German cuisine is known for its hearty dishes.

southern German
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southern German
Relating to southern Germany, its inhabitants, its culture, or its language.
Die süddeutsche Küche ist für ihre deftigen Gerichte bekannt.
Southern German cuisine is known for its hearty dishes.

The word is made up of the compass direction 'Süd' (south) and the word 'deutsch' (German). So it describes everything that relates to the southern part of Germany.
Er spricht mit einem deutlich süddeutschen Akzent.
He speaks with a clearly southern German accent.
Adjectives derived from geographic names and ending in '-sch' are written in lowercase. So you write 'der süddeutsche Dialekt' (the southern German dialect), not 'der Süddeutsche Dialekt'.
Wir machen Urlaub in einer kleinen süddeutschen Stadt.
We are going on vacation in a small southern German town.
Adjectives for the other compass directions are formed according to the same pattern: 'norddeutsch' (northern German), 'westdeutsch' (western German), and 'ostdeutsch' (eastern German).
Die norddeutsche Landschaft ist für ihre Weite bekannt.
The northern German landscape is known for its wide open spaces.
Bavarian
'bayerisch' and 'süddeutsch' can both describe something from the south of Germany. 'bayerisch' is more specific and refers to Bavaria, for example to people, food, culture, or dialect from Bavaria. 'süddeutsch' is broader and means southern Germany in general, so not only Bavaria. The words can be confused because Bavaria is in southern Germany. But if you really mean Bavaria, 'bayerisch' fits better. If several southern regions are meant, or if the exact region is not important, 'süddeutsch' sounds more natural.

Sie mag süddeutsche Städte wie München, Stuttgart und Freiburg.
She likes southern German cities such as Munich, Stuttgart, and Freiburg.
Auf dem Fest gab es bayerische Musik und Brezeln.
At the festival, there was Bavarian music and pretzels.