The quality of the surface of a material that you can feel. It describes whether something is, for example, rough, smooth, soft, or grainy, and is often used for food, fabrics, or surfaces.
example
Die cremige Textur der Suppe war ausgezeichnet.
The creamy texture of the soup was excellent.
Usage tips
Register and style
The word 'Textur' (texture) is often used in a somewhat elevated or technical context. It sounds more specific and analytical than, for example, the word 'Oberfläche' (surface).
EXAMPLE
Der Architekt achtete besonders auf die Textur der verwendeten Materialien.
The architect paid particular attention to the texture of the materials used.
Typical collocations
In its general meaning, 'Textur' (texture) is often combined with adjectives that describe a sensory perception. Common combinations are 'eine cremige Textur' (a creamy texture), 'eine raue Textur' (a rough texture), or 'eine feine Textur' (a fine texture).
EXAMPLE
Die Soße hat eine wunderbar cremige Textur.
The sauce has a wonderfully creamy texture.
Context clue: graphics
When the topic is computers, games, or 3D design, 'Textur' (texture) means a digital image that is placed onto a virtual object. Words like 'Spiel' (game), '3D-Modell' (3D model), or 'hochauflösend' (high-resolution) point to this meaning.
EXAMPLE
Für das neue Computerspiel wurden realistische Texturen für die Kleidung der Charaktere entwickelt.
Realistic textures for the characters' clothing were developed for the new computer game.
Context clue: science
In scientific texts, especially in geology or materials science, 'Textur' (texture) describes the internal structure of a material. Signal words here are 'Gestein' (rock), 'Kristall' (crystal), 'Metall' (metal), or 'Analyse' (analysis).
EXAMPLE
Die Analyse des Gesteins zeigte eine sehr feinkörnige Textur.
The analysis of the rock showed a very fine-grained texture.
Compare with
confusable
Textur vs Bild
picture / image
'das Bild' and 'die Textur' can both be something visible in digital contexts. However, a 'Bild' is a representation, for example a photo, a drawing, or the display on a screen. In computer graphics, a 'Textur' is a digital image that is placed onto the surface of a 3D model so that the surface gets color or a pattern. So a texture can technically consist of an image, but it is not simply any picture. Learners may confuse the words when talking about graphics programs or games. For normal photos and visual representations, you say 'Bild'; for surfaces in 3D graphics, 'Textur' is more likely.
Textur
Für das Spiel legt Mehmet eine Holz-Textur auf die Wand des Hauses.
For the game, Mehmet applies a wood texture to the wall of the house.
Bild
Auf dem Bildschirm ist das Bild plötzlich unscharf.
The picture on the screen suddenly becomes blurry.