animal species
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animal species
A biological classification unit that includes a group of animals that can reproduce with one another and produce fertile offspring.
Der Panda ist eine Tierart, die nur in bestimmten Regionen Chinas vorkommt.
The panda is an animal species that occurs only in certain regions of China.
The word 'Tierart' (animal species) is made up of 'das Tier' (animal) and 'die Art' (species/type). So it literally means a 'type of animal' and is used for biological classification.
Wissenschaftler haben eine neue Tierart im Regenwald entdeckt.
Scientists have discovered a new animal species in the rainforest.
'Tierart' (animal species) is very often used in the context of nature conservation. Typical adjectives are 'gefährdet' (endangered), 'selten' (rare), or 'ausgestorben' (extinct), often in the phrase 'vom Aussterben bedroht' (threatened with extinction).
Der Schneeleopard ist eine gefährdete Tierart.
The snow leopard is an endangered animal species.
The base word '-art' (species/type) can also be combined with other nouns to form categories. Examples include 'Pflanzenart' (plant species), 'Vogelart' (bird species), or 'Gesteinsart' (type of rock).
Diese seltene Pflanzenart wächst nur in den Alpen.
This rare plant species grows only in the Alps.
variety / type
Die Sorte and die Tierart can both refer to a particular type of animal. Tierart, however, names a biological group, while Sorte is used more for different forms or types, especially with plants and products. Use Tierart for a biological classification; Sorte can work for a general type.
Diese Tierart ist wegen ihres ruhigen Wesens in vielen Regionen verbreitet.
This animal species is widespread in many regions because of its calm nature.
Diese Sorte von Hunden ist wegen ihres ruhigen Wesens beliebt.
This type of dog is popular because of its calm nature.
