topographical
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topographical
Relating to topography, that is, the detailed description and representation of the earth’s surface with its natural forms (mountains, valleys, bodies of water) and artificial objects (buildings, roads).
Für die Planung der neuen Bahnstrecke wurde eine genaue topographische Karte erstellt.
A precise topographical map was created for planning the new railway line.
The adjective “topographisch” (topographical) is derived directly from the noun “die Topographie” (topography). The ending “-isch” is a typical way to form an adjective from a noun.
Die Topographie der Region ist sehr bergig.
The topography of the region is very mountainous.
This adjective often describes nouns from the fields of geography and planning. Common combinations are “topographische Karte” (topographical map), “topographische Merkmale” (topographical features), or “topographisches Gelände” (topographical terrain).
Das Militär analysierte die topographischen Merkmale des Gebiets.
The military analyzed the topographical features of the area.
“Topographisch” (topographical) is a technical term. It is used mainly in scientific, technical, or administrative contexts such as geography, urban planning, or the military.
Für den Bau der Windräder war eine topographische Untersuchung notwendig.
A topographical survey was necessary for the construction of the wind turbines.
geographic
Geografisch and topographisch both relate to a place or landscape. Geografisch describes the spatial relationship in general, while topographisch emphasizes the precise representation of landforms and visible objects. Use geografisch for the region or location and topographisch for a detailed description of terrain or a map.
Topographisch ist das Dorf durch steile Hänge und einen schmalen Fluss geprägt.
Topographically, the village is characterized by steep slopes and a narrow river.
Geografisch liegt das Dorf in einer abgelegenen Region im Norden.
Geographically, the village is located in a remote region in the north.
