A person who tends to get lost in thoughts, fantasies, or wishes and is often perceived as unrealistic or impractical.
example
Er war schon immer ein Träumer, der von einer besseren Welt fantasierte.
He had always been a dreamer who fantasized about a better world.
Usage tips
Word structure
'Der Träumer' (the dreamer) is derived directly from the verb 'träumen' (to dream). The ending '-er' refers to a male person who performs the action expressed by the verb. This pattern is very common in German.
EXAMPLE
Wer viel träumt, ist nicht automatisch ein Träumer.
Someone who dreams a lot is not automatically a dreamer.
N-declension
'Der Träumer' (the dreamer) belongs to the N-declension. This means that the word takes the ending '-n' in all cases except the nominative singular (accusative: den Träumer, dative: dem Träumer, genitive: des Träumers).
EXAMPLE
Alle hielten ihn für einen Träumer.
Everyone thought he was a dreamer.
Emphasis on character
A 'Träumer' (dreamer) is not just someone who dreams at night, but describes a character trait. The person is often seen as idealistic, but also as impractical and not grounded in reality.
EXAMPLE
Als Träumer hatte er große Pläne, aber Schwierigkeiten bei der Umsetzung.
As a dreamer, he had big plans but difficulty putting them into practice.
Typical collocations
Common descriptions are 'ein großer Träumer' (a great dreamer), 'ein unverbesserlicher Träumer' (an incorrigible dreamer), or 'ein ewiger Träumer' (an eternal dreamer). These adjectives intensify the quality of being out of touch with reality.
EXAMPLE
Mein Onkel ist ein unverbesserlicher Träumer, der immer neue Geschäftsideen hat.
My uncle is an incorrigible dreamer who always has new business ideas.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Träumer vs Poet
poet
'der Poet' and 'der Träumer' can both describe a person who is sensitive and has a lot of imagination. However, 'Poet' has a clear connection to language, art, or poems. It can also sound positive when someone expresses the world in a particularly beautiful or subtle way. 'Träumer' more often means someone who gets lost in wishes and fantasies and sometimes does not think practically. Learners may confuse the words because both feel soft and emotionally expressive. The important difference is: a 'Poet' creates or describes something artistically, while a 'Träumer' often remains only in their thoughts.
Träumer
Tom ist ein Träumer und vergisst beim Planen oft die Kosten.
Tom is a dreamer and often forgets about the costs when planning.
Poet
Im Kurs sprach ein junger Poet über seine ersten Gedichte.
In the course, a young poet spoke about his first poems.