A sports competition discipline consisting of the three consecutive endurance sports swimming, cycling, and running.
example
Nächstes Jahr möchte er zum ersten Mal an einem Triathlon teilnehmen.
Next year he wants to take part in a triathlon for the first time.
Usage tips
Word structure
The word 'Triathlon' comes from Greek. The prefix 'Tri-' means 'three' and 'athlon' means 'competition'. So a triathlon is literally a 'three-part competition'.
EXAMPLE
Ein Triathlon besteht immer aus drei Disziplinen.
A triathlon always consists of three disciplines.
Typical collocations
Common verbs used with 'Triathlon' are 'an einem Triathlon teilnehmen' (to take part in a triathlon), 'einen Triathlon absolvieren' (to complete a triathlon), or 'für einen Triathlon trainieren' (to train for a triathlon).
EXAMPLE
Sie trainiert hart, um ihren ersten Triathlon zu absolvieren.
She is training hard to complete her first triathlon.
The three disciplines
A triathlon always combines the three sports swimming, cycling, and running in exactly that order. The distances can vary greatly.
EXAMPLE
Nach dem Schwimmen im See musste er schnell auf sein Fahrrad wechseln.
After swimming in the lake, he had to quickly switch to his bicycle.
Compare with
confusable
Triathlon vs Biathlon
biathlon
'der Biathlon' and 'der Triathlon' are both sports in which several disciplines are combined. That is why the words are easy to confuse. The most important difference is the type of disciplines. Biathlon is a winter sport: the athletes ski and shoot at targets. In a triathlon, you do swimming, cycling, and running one after another. The number in the word also helps: 'bi-' stands here for two areas, 'tri-' for three. If snow, skis, and shooting are involved, 'Biathlon' is correct. If swimming, cycling, and running are involved, 'Triathlon' is correct.
Triathlon
Herr Fischer trainiert für den Triathlon, deshalb schwimmt er morgens und läuft abends.
Mr. Fischer is training for the triathlon, so he swims in the morning and runs in the evening.
Biathlon
Am Wochenende schaut der Verkäufer mit seiner Kollegin den Biathlon im Fernsehen.
At the weekend, the salesman watches the biathlon on TV with his colleague.