Causing a negative feeling such as discomfort, displeasure, or embarrassment. This can refer to situations, sensations, smells, or people.
example
Es war mir unangenehm, ihn nach so langer Zeit um einen Gefallen bitten zu müssen.
I found it unpleasant to have to ask him for a favor after such a long time.
Usage tips
Word structure
The word is built simply: the prefix 'un-' negates the adjective 'angenehm' (pleasant). So it literally means 'not pleasant'. You will find this structure with 'un-' in many German adjectives.
EXAMPLE
Die lange Wartezeit in der Kälte war sehr unangenehm.
The long wait in the cold was very unpleasant.
Dative construction
To express that a situation is embarrassing or uncomfortable for a person, you use a fixed structure with the dative: 'Es ist [person in the dative] unangenehm, ... zu ...' (It is unpleasant/embarrassing for [person] to ...).
EXAMPLE
Es ist mir unangenehm, Sie schon wieder stören zu müssen.
I find it unpleasant to have to bother you again.
Typical collocations
'Unangenehm' (unpleasant) often describes abstract things or sensory perceptions. Common combinations are 'eine unangenehme Situation' (an unpleasant situation), 'eine unangenehme Stille' (an awkward silence), 'ein unangenehmer Geruch' (an unpleasant smell), or 'eine unangenehme Frage' (an uncomfortable question).
EXAMPLE
Nach seiner Bemerkung entstand eine unangenehme Stille im Raum.
After his remark, an awkward silence arose in the room.
Compare with
antonym
unangenehm vs schön
beautiful / nice
'schön' and 'unangenehm' can both describe how you experience a situation, an event, or a feeling. Here, 'schön' means that something feels good, pleasant, or enjoyable. 'unangenehm' is the opposite: something gives you a bad feeling, is embarrassing, disturbing, or not nice to experience. For appearance, the opposite of 'schön' is more likely 'hässlich' (ugly). But when it is about a conversation, a smell, pain, or an embarrassing situation, 'unangenehm' is more precise.
unangenehm
Das Gespräch mit dem Kunden war unangenehm, weil er sehr wütend war.
The conversation with the customer was unpleasant because he was very angry.
schön
Der freie Nachmittag mit meiner Familie war sehr schön.