gifted / predisposed
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gifted / predisposed
Naturally endowed with certain abilities, qualities, or inclinations. This can also refer to an innate predisposition to certain illnesses.
Sie ist musikalisch veranlagt und lernt neue Instrumente sehr schnell.
She is musically gifted and learns new instruments very quickly.
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For abilities, the combinations 'musikalisch veranlagt' (musically gifted), 'künstlerisch veranlagt' (artistically gifted), and 'technisch veranlagt' (technically inclined) are typical. The information before 'veranlagt' indicates the area of the person's talent.
Mein Bruder ist technisch veranlagt und versteht schnell, wie Geräte funktionieren.
My brother is technically inclined and quickly understands how devices work.
An inclination can be expressed with 'zu etwas veranlagt sein' (to be predisposed to something), including in the case of illnesses. The word following 'zu' is in the dative.
Wer zu solchen Erkrankungen veranlagt ist, sollte sich regelmäßig untersuchen lassen.
People who are predisposed to such illnesses should have regular checkups.
'Romantisch veranlagt' (romantically inclined) and 'praktisch veranlagt' (practically minded) are also typical combinations. 'Eher' (rather) can be used to express such an assessment more cautiously.
Sie ist eher romantisch veranlagt und freut sich besonders über persönliche Liebesbriefe.
She is rather romantically inclined and is especially happy to receive personal love letters.
