to use contraception / to prevent
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to use contraception
To take measures to prevent an unwanted pregnancy. This is done through the use of contraceptives.
Der Arzt informierte das junge Paar darüber, wie sie sicher verhüten können.
The doctor informed the young couple about how they can use contraception safely.
to prevent
To prevent something unwanted or harmful from happening; to avert something. This meaning is rarer and more formal than the first one.
Durch schnelles Handeln konnte die Feuerwehr verhüten, dass sich das Feuer weiter ausbreitete.
By acting quickly, the fire department was able to prevent the fire from spreading further.
'Verhüten' (to prevent/use contraception) is an inseparable verb derived from the word 'hüten' (to guard, to watch over). The prefix 'ver-' strengthens the idea of protecting oneself from something unwanted.
Man kann viele Krankheiten durch eine gesunde Lebensweise verhüten.
Many illnesses can be prevented through a healthy lifestyle.
When 'verhüten' (to use contraception) is used without an object, it almost always refers to preventing pregnancy. The more general meaning 'to prevent something' always requires an accusative object.
Es ist wichtig, dass junge Menschen wissen, wie man sicher verhütet.
It is important that young people know how to use contraception safely.
To name the method of contraception, the preposition 'mit' (with) and the dative are used.
Viele Paare verhüten mit dem Kondom.
Many couples use condoms for contraception.
The meaning 'to prevent something unwanted' is formal and is used mainly in written language, for example in news reports or official reports.
Durch die neuen Deiche soll eine Überflutung verhütet werden.
The new dikes are intended to prevent flooding.
to prevent
Both words can express preventing an unwanted event. Verhindern is the neutral and broader choice, while verhüten especially refers to preventive measures against harm and sounds somewhat more formal. Use verhindern in general and verhüten especially in established preventive contexts, such as protecting against accidents.
Regelmäßige Kontrollen sollen Unfälle in der Fabrik verhüten.
Regular inspections are intended to prevent accidents in the factory.
Der Sicherheitsgurt kann bei einem Unfall schwere Verletzungen verhindern.
A seat belt can prevent serious injuries in an accident.
