
verschwommen
blurred
Not clear or sharp to see; blurry or hazy. Often refers to images, writing, or eyesight.
Ohne meine Brille sehe ich alles nur verschwommen.
Without my glasses, I only see everything blurred.
blurred / vague
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blurred
Not clear or sharp to see; blurry or hazy. Often refers to images, writing, or eyesight.
Ohne meine Brille sehe ich alles nur verschwommen.
Without my glasses, I only see everything blurred.

vague
Figuratively, something that is unclear, vague, or not precisely defined. Often refers to memories, ideas, or concepts.
Ich habe nur noch eine verschwommene Erinnerung an meine frühe Kindheit.
I only have a vague memory of my early childhood.
'Verschwommen' (blurred/vague) is the past participle of the verb 'verschwimmen' (to blur). This verb describes how outlines or colors flow into one another, as if they were 'schwimmen' (swimming). This image helps you understand the meaning 'unscharf' (blurry/out of focus).
Die Lichter der Stadt verschwammen in der Ferne zu einem einzigen Leuchten.
The lights of the city blurred in the distance into a single glow.
The literal meaning 'unscharf' (blurry/out of focus) is used for things that you see (e.g., a photo, writing). The figurative meaning 'vage' (vague) or 'unklar' (unclear) is used for abstract concepts such as memories, ideas, or feelings.
Das Foto ist leider etwas verschwommen.
Unfortunately, the photo is a little blurred.
In its literal meaning, 'verschwommen' (blurred) is often combined with nouns such as 'Bild' (image), 'Foto' (photo), or 'Schrift' (writing). The combination with the verb 'sehen' (to see) is also very common.
Die Schrift auf dem alten Dokument war ganz verschwommen.
The writing on the old document was completely blurred.
In its figurative meaning, 'verschwommen' (vague) describes unclear or imprecise mental concepts. Typical combinations are 'eine verschwommene Erinnerung' (a vague memory), 'eine verschwommene Vorstellung' (a vague idea), or 'eine verschwommene Ahnung' (a vague notion).
Er hatte nur noch eine verschwommene Vorstellung davon, wie das Haus früher aussah.
He only had a vague idea left of what the house used to look like.
vague
When referring to memories, ideas, or concepts, both words can indicate a lack of clarity. „Vage“ mainly emphasizes a lack of precision, while „verschwommen“ conveys an indistinct impression that is difficult to define clearly. Use „vage“ for imprecise information and „verschwommen“ for an unclear mental image.

Ich habe nur eine verschwommene Vorstellung davon, wann wir uns kennengelernt haben.
I only have a blurred idea of when we first met.
Ich habe nur eine vage Erinnerung daran, wann wir uns kennengelernt haben.
I only have a vague memory of when we first met.