incident
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incident
An event or occurrence that is usually unexpected, unusual, or also disruptive.
Die Polizei untersucht das seltsame Vorkommnis von letzter Nacht.
The police are investigating the strange incident from last night.
The noun 'das Vorkommnis' (incident) is derived directly from the verb 'vorkommen' (to occur or happen). The ending '-nis' turns the verb into a noun that refers to a single event.
Es kommt selten vor, dass der Strom ausfällt.
It rarely happens that the power goes out.
'Vorkommnis' (incident) is often used for unexpected, disruptive, or reportable events. It is typical of the language used by the police, insurance companies, or in news reports.
Es gab keine besonderen Vorkommnisse während der Veranstaltung.
There were no special incidents during the event.
Common adjectives used with 'Vorkommnis' (incident) emphasize the unusual nature of the event: 'ein seltsames Vorkommnis' (a strange incident), 'ein bedauerliches Vorkommnis' (an unfortunate incident), or 'ein einmaliges Vorkommnis' (a one-time incident).
Nach dem bedauerlichen Vorkommnis wurden die Sicherheitsregeln verschärft.
After the unfortunate incident, the safety rules were tightened.
accident
'der Unfall' and 'das Vorkommnis' both describe something that happens, often unexpectedly. The difference lies in the severity and precision. An 'Unfall' leads to damage, injury, or even death. 'Vorkommnis' is more general and often sounds somewhat more formal. It can be a disruptive or unusual event, but it does not necessarily have to cause damage. Learners may confuse the words because both talk about unexpected events. If something was really damaged or someone was injured, 'Unfall' is more precise. If you are speaking neutrally or cautiously about an event, 'Vorkommnis' fits better.
Nach dem Vorkommnis im Büro sprach die Chefin mit allen Mitarbeitern.
After the incident in the office, the boss spoke with all the employees.
Vor der Schule gab es einen Unfall, deshalb kam der Bus später.
There was an accident in front of the school, so the bus arrived later.