To take measures in order to be prepared for future needs or possible difficulties. This often refers to financial security in old age or preventive healthcare.
example
Es ist wichtig, frühzeitig für das Alter vorzusorgen.
It is important to make provisions for old age early on.
Usage tips
Separable verb
'Vorsorgen' (to make provisions) is a separable verb. The prefix 'vor-' comes at the end in a main clause. In subordinate clauses and in the infinitive with 'zu,' the verb stays together.
EXAMPLE
Er sorgt mit einer privaten Rente für das Alter vor.
He is making provisions for old age with a private pension.
Word structure
The verb consists of the prefix 'vor-' (in advance) and the verb 'sorgen' (to care / to take care of). So the meaning is literally 'to take care of something in advance.'
EXAMPLE
Wer früh vorsorgt, hat später weniger Probleme.
Those who make provisions early have fewer problems later.
Fixed preposition
The verb 'vorsorgen' (to make provisions) is very often used with the preposition 'für' + accusative to indicate what you are making arrangements for.
EXAMPLE
Man sollte nicht nur für das Alter vorsorgen, sondern auch für Krankheiten.
You should make provisions not only for old age, but also for illness.
Typical contexts
Common topics connected with 'vorsorgen' (to make provisions) are finances and health. Typical phrases are: 'für das Alter vorsorgen' (to make provisions for old age), 'finanziell vorsorgen' (to make financial provisions), or 'gesundheitlich vorsorgen' (to take preventive health measures).
EXAMPLE
Mit einer guten Versicherung kann man für den Ernstfall vorsorgen.
With good insurance, you can make provisions for serious situations.
Compare with
confusable
vorsorgen vs sorgen
to take care / worry
'sorgen' and 'vorsorgen' look similar, but they mean different things. 'sorgen für' means that you take care of someone or something, ensure something, or cause a result. 'sich sorgen um' means that you are worried. 'vorsorgen', on the other hand, means to prepare in advance for the future, for example financially or in terms of health. The mix-up happens easily because both words have to do with responsibility and security. Memory tip: you 'sorgt für' something now or 'sorgt sich um' someone; you 'sorgt vor' so that you are better prepared later.
vorsorgen
Sie sorgt früh fürs Alter vor und legt jeden Monat etwas Geld zurück.
She starts making provisions for old age early and sets aside some money every month.
sorgen
Im Restaurant sorgt das Team dafür, dass alle Gäste schnell einen Platz bekommen.
In the restaurant, the team makes sure that all guests get a table quickly.