security guard
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security guard
A male person whose job is to guard and protect a building, an area, or people.
Der Wachmann machte nachts seine Runde durch das leere Bürogebäude.
The security guard made his rounds through the empty office building at night.
The term is made up of the verb stem 'wach-' from 'wachen' (to keep watch) and 'Mann' (man). So it literally describes a man whose task is to keep watch or guard something.
Ein Wachmann kontrollierte am Eingang die Taschen der Besucher.
A security guard checked the visitors' bags at the entrance.
The word belongs to the family of 'wachen' (to guard, to keep watch) and 'die Wache' (the act of guarding; guard duty). This connection helps you understand and remember the meaning.
Die Soldaten halten abwechselnd Wache.
The soldiers take turns keeping watch.
A 'Wachmann' (security guard) is often associated with certain activities. Typical phrases are: 'Der Wachmann macht seine Runde' (the security guard makes his rounds), 'kontrolliert den Eingang' (checks the entrance), or 'sorgt für Sicherheit' (ensures security).
Der Wachmann sorgt auf dem Festivalgelände für Ordnung.
The security guard maintains order on the festival grounds.
guard
Both words can refer to a man who guards a building or area. Wachmann is the specific, usually professional term for an employee in the security industry, whereas Wächter is more general and often sounds somewhat elevated or literary. For the occupation, Wachmann is therefore usually the better choice.
Der Wachmann kontrollierte nachts das Firmengelände.
The security guard checked the company premises at night.
Im Roman bewachte ein einsamer Wächter das Tor zur Burg.
In the novel, a lonely guard watched over the gate to the castle.
