The energy generated from the movement of water, for example in rivers or at dams. It is often used to generate electricity.
example
In Norwegen wird ein großer Teil des Stroms durch Wasserkraft erzeugt.
In Norway, a large share of electricity is generated through hydropower.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is composed of 'Wasser' (water) and 'Kraft' (power). The 's' in between is a linking s, which connects the two parts. So the meaning is literally 'the power of water'.
EXAMPLE
Wasserkraft ist eine wichtige Quelle für erneuerbare Energie.
Hydropower is an important source of renewable energy.
Typical collocations
In connection with energy, 'Wasserkraft' (hydropower) is often used with the verbs 'nutzen' (to use), 'gewinnen' (to obtain / generate), or 'erzeugen' (to generate).
EXAMPLE
Viele Länder nutzen Wasserkraft, um ihren Energiebedarf zu decken.
Many countries use hydropower to meet their energy needs.
Basis for compounds
'Wasserkraft' (hydropower) is often the base word for further compound nouns. The best-known example is 'das Wasserkraftwerk' (hydroelectric power plant), meaning the facility where the energy is generated.
EXAMPLE
Das neue Wasserkraftwerk versorgt die ganze Region mit Strom.
The new hydroelectric power plant supplies the whole region with electricity.