01
widerlegen
to refute
To show with evidence or arguments that a claim, theory, or accusation is false.
example
Die neuen Forschungsergebnisse widerlegen die alte Theorie vollständig.
The new research findings completely refute the old theory.
widerlegen
to refute
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Meanings
Usage tips
Inseparable verb
The prefix 'wider-' means 'against'. The verb is inseparable, meaning the prefix remains firmly attached to the verb in all sentence forms and is not placed at the end of the sentence.
EXAMPLE
Der Anwalt widerlegte die Aussage des Zeugen.
The lawyer refuted the witness's statement.
Typical objects
You always refute something abstract that was previously claimed. Typical accusative objects are: a theory, a claim, a rumor, an argument, or an accusation.
EXAMPLE
Mit neuen Daten konnte der Wissenschaftler die alte Theorie widerlegen.
With new data, the scientist was able to refute the old theory.
Register and style
'Widerlegen' (to refute) is a written-language word and is used mainly in formal, scientific, legal, or journalistic contexts. It sounds very precise and educated.
EXAMPLE
In seinem Artikel widerlegt der Autor die gängige Meinung.
In his article, the author refutes the common opinion.
Compare with
widerlegen vs bestätigen
to confirm
'bestätigen' and 'widerlegen' are opposites when it comes to statements or information. With 'bestätigen', you show or say that something is correct or true. With 'widerlegen', you show through evidence or arguments that something is false. 'bestätigen' also fits with appointments or messages, while 'widerlegen' is used more with claims, accusations, or theories. In short: 'bestätigen' makes a statement stronger; 'widerlegen' proves it false.
widerlegen
Der Zeuge konnte den Vorwurf mit einer Nachricht widerlegen.
The witness was able to refute the accusation with a message.
bestätigen
Die Praxis bestätigt den Termin am Telefon.
The medical practice confirms the appointment by phone.
In real life
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