Statements, information, actions, or feelings that do not fit together and are mutually exclusive.
example
Die Angaben des Zeugen waren in sich widersprüchlich und daher nicht glaubwürdig.
The witness's statements were internally contradictory and therefore not credible.
Usage tips
Word family
The adjective 'widersprüchlich' (contradictory) belongs to the word family of 'widersprechen' (to contradict; literally, to speak against something). It describes something that 'widerspricht' (contradicts) itself or other information.
EXAMPLE
Seine Handlungen sind oft widersprüchlich zu seinen Worten.
His actions are often contradictory to his words.
Fixed expression
Especially with texts, statements, or arguments, the fixed expression 'in sich widersprüchlich' (internally contradictory) is used. This means that the contradictions lie within the same thing.
EXAMPLE
Der Bericht des Experten war in sich widersprüchlich und daher wenig hilfreich.
The expert's report was internally contradictory and therefore not very helpful.
Typical collocations
This adjective often describes abstract things. Typical combinations are 'widersprüchliche Aussagen' (contradictory statements), 'widersprüchliche Informationen' (contradictory information), or 'widersprüchliche Gefühle' (contradictory feelings).
EXAMPLE
Die Zeugen machten vor Gericht widersprüchliche Angaben.
The witnesses gave contradictory statements in court.
Use for people
When a person is described as 'widersprüchlich' (contradictory), it means that their behavior or character seems difficult to understand and illogical. You then speak of a 'widersprüchlicher Mensch' (contradictory person) or 'Charakter' (character).
EXAMPLE
Sie ist ein widersprüchlicher Charakter: mal sehr großzügig, mal extrem geizig.
She is a contradictory character: sometimes very generous, sometimes extremely stingy.
Compare with
antonym
widersprüchlich vs konsequent
consistent
'konsequent' and 'widersprüchlich' are clear opposites. Someone who acts 'konsequent' follows a plan or principle without constantly changing course. Something 'widersprüchlich', on the other hand, does not fit together: statements, decisions, or actions are mutually exclusive or seem illogical. A person can also seem 'widersprüchlich' if they act one way today and completely differently tomorrow. 'konsequent' sounds orderly and understandable, while 'widersprüchlich' sounds more inconsistent and hard to understand.
widersprüchlich
Milas Erklärung war widersprüchlich, weil sie zwei verschiedene Gründe nannte.
Mila's explanation was contradictory because she gave two different reasons.
konsequent
Vor der Reise plant Frau Hofmann konsequent jeden wichtigen Schritt.
Before the trip, Ms. Hofmann consistently plans every important step.