The quality of a material or object being robust, long-lasting, and resistant to external influences such as pressure, wear, or damage.
example
Für Arbeitskleidung wird ein besonders widerstandsfähiger Stoff verwendet.
A particularly durable fabric is used for work clothing.
Usage tips
Word composition
The adjective is made up of 'der Widerstand' (resistance) and 'fähig' (able/capable). So it literally describes the ability to offer resistance or withstand something.
EXAMPLE
Dieses Material ist extrem widerstandsfähig und langlebig.
This material is extremely durable and long-lasting.
Use with 'gegen'
The adjective is very often used with the preposition 'gegen' (against) and the accusative. This construction describes what something or someone is resistant to.
EXAMPLE
Manche Bakterienstämme sind gegen viele Antibiotika widerstandsfähig.
Some bacterial strains are resistant to many antibiotics.
Mental strength
In connection with people, 'widerstandsfähig' (resilient) often describes mental strength, that is, the ability to deal with crises and stress. This is also referred to as resilience.
EXAMPLE
Kinder aus schwierigen Verhältnissen sind oft überraschend widerstandsfähig.
Children from difficult backgrounds are often surprisingly resilient.
Compare with
near_synonym
widerstandsfähig vs stark
strong
'stark' and 'widerstandsfähig' can both mean that someone or something handles difficult conditions well. 'stark' emphasizes strength or inner strength more. 'widerstandsfähig' emphasizes protection against external influences, for example pressure, illness, cold, pests, or stress. That is why the word works well for materials, plants, and also people. If you only want to say that someone has a lot of strength, 'stark' is more natural. If the point is that someone or something is not easily damaged, does not easily become ill, or does not easily become weak, 'widerstandsfähig' is more precise.
widerstandsfähig
Diese Pflanzen sind widerstandsfähig und überstehen auch kalte Nächte im Garten.
These plants are hardy and can survive cold nights in the garden.
stark
Meine Schwester ist stark genug, den schweren Koffer allein zu tragen.
My sister is strong enough to carry the heavy suitcase by herself.