ignition
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ignition
The technical process of igniting a combustible mixture, especially in an engine.
Bei der Zündung wird das Benzin-Luft-Gemisch im Zylinder durch einen Funken entflammt.
During ignition, the gasoline-air mixture in the cylinder is ignited by a spark.
The noun 'die Zündung' (ignition) is derived from the verb 'zünden' (to ignite, to set alight). The ending '-ung' turns the verb into a noun that describes the process or result of the action, a very common pattern in German.
Ein kleiner Funke genügt, um das Gas zu zünden.
A small spark is enough to ignite the gas.
You can recognize the meaning from context. If it is about engines, technology, or physics, the technical process or component is meant. In connection with abstract ideas like 'Bewegung' (movement) or 'Protest' (protest), the figurative meaning of the triggering moment is meant.
Der Mechaniker überprüfte den Motor und die Zündung.
The mechanic checked the engine and the ignition.
In the context of vehicles, 'Zündung' (ignition) is often used with the verbs 'einschalten' (to switch on), 'ausschalten' (to switch off), or 'anmachen' (to turn on). A typical action when starting a car is 'die Zündung einzuschalten' (to switch on the ignition).
Bitte schalten Sie den Motor aus, aber lassen Sie die Zündung an.
Please turn off the engine, but leave the ignition on.
In the figurative meaning, the phrase 'die Zündung für etwas sein' (to be the spark/trigger for something) is often used. It describes the decisive impulse that starts a development.
Die Veröffentlichung des Berichts war die Zündung für eine landesweite Diskussion.
The publication of the report was the spark for a nationwide discussion.
reason / occasion
'der Anlass' and 'die Zündung' can both mean, in a figurative sense, something that starts a development. 'Anlass' is neutral and general: it is about the reason or trigger for an action or event. 'Zündung' sounds more figurative and emphasizes the moment when something suddenly gets going, similar to a spark. In the technical sense, 'Zündung' has to do with engines or fire, but in this relationship the figurative meaning is meant. Learners may confuse the words because both describe a starting point. For ordinary reasons, 'Anlass' is more precise; 'Zündung' fits better when you want to describe a strong, sudden impulse.
Die klare Kritik der Trainerin war die Zündung für eine starke zweite Halbzeit.
The coach's clear criticism was the spark for a strong second half.
Ein Fehler im Bericht war der Anlass für die Besprechung.
An error in the report was the reason for the meeting.