allocation
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allocation
The process by which something (e.g., resources, places, tasks) is distributed or assigned according to a specific plan or system.
Die Zuteilung der Hilfsgüter an die betroffenen Regionen hat begonnen.
The allocation of relief supplies to the affected regions has begun.
The word is the nominalization of the verb 'zuteilen' (to allocate). It consists of the prefix 'zu-', which indicates direction or assignment, and the word 'Teilung' (division). A 'Zuteilung' (allocation) is therefore the act of distributing something to someone.
Die Zuteilung der Studienplätze erfolgt nach der Abiturnote.
The allocation of university places is based on the Abitur grade.
The prepositions 'von' (of) and 'an' (to) are very common with this word. With 'Zuteilung von' you say what is being distributed, and with 'Zuteilung an' (+ accusative) you say who receives it.
Die Zuteilung von finanziellen Mitteln an die Schulen wurde beschlossen.
The allocation of financial resources to the schools was approved.
'Zuteilung' (allocation) is often used in official or administrative contexts. Typical combinations include the allocation of tasks, places, resources, or funds.
Jeder Mitarbeiter erhielt eine klare Zuteilung seiner Aufgaben für das Projekt.
Each employee received a clear allocation of their tasks for the project.
This word belongs mainly to formal written language and administrative language. It is often found in official documents, reports, or news articles.
Der Antrag auf Zuteilung einer neuen Personalnummer muss schriftlich erfolgen.
The application for the allocation of a new personnel number must be submitted in writing.
distribution
Die Verteilung generally refers to the entire process of dividing something up and passing it on. Die Zuteilung emphasizes that specific shares are assigned to individual recipients according to a plan or system. For a targeted allocation, Zuteilung is therefore often more precise.
Die Zuteilung der Getränke an die einzelnen Teams richtet sich nach ihrer Größe.
The allocation of the drinks to the individual teams is based on their size.
Die Verteilung der Getränke an alle Helfer beginnt um neun Uhr.
The distribution of the drinks to all the volunteers begins at nine o’clock.
