
der Abgeordnete
member of parliament
An elected member of a parliament, such as the Bundestag, who represents the interests of citizens.
Der Abgeordnete stimmte gegen das neue Gesetz.
The member of parliament voted against the new law.
member of parliament
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member of parliament
An elected member of a parliament, such as the Bundestag, who represents the interests of citizens.
Der Abgeordnete stimmte gegen das neue Gesetz.
The member of parliament voted against the new law.
The word 'Abgeordnete' is a nominalized participle of the verb 'abordnen' (to delegate / send as a representative). 'Abordnen' means to send someone as a representative. An 'Abgeordneter' is therefore literally a 'delegated person'.
Die Partei hat drei Experten in den Ausschuss abgeordnet.
The party delegated three experts to the committee.
This noun is declined like an adjective. The ending changes depending on article, case, and gender. The forms include 'der Abgeordnete' (the male member of parliament), 'die Abgeordnete' (the female member of parliament), and 'die Abgeordneten' (the members of parliament; plural).
Ich habe mit einem Abgeordneten gesprochen.
I spoke with a member of parliament.
In a political context, the word is often used with certain verbs. Typical phrases are: 'ein Abgeordneter sitzt im Parlament' (a member of parliament sits in parliament), 'vertritt einen Wahlkreis' (represents a constituency), or 'stimmt über ein Gesetz ab' (votes on a law).
Der Abgeordnete vertritt die Interessen seiner Wähler.
The member of parliament represents the interests of his voters.
elected representative
Both words can refer to an elected member of a parliament. Abgeordneter is the neutral official term; Volksvertreter emphasizes that the person is expected to represent the interests of the citizens. This word is especially appropriate when that responsibility is being emphasized.

Der Abgeordnete aus Köln stimmte im Parlament für den Vorschlag.
The member of parliament from Cologne voted for the proposal in parliament.
Der Volksvertreter aus Köln versprach, die Sorgen der Bürger ins Parlament zu tragen.
The elected representative from Cologne promised to bring the citizens’ concerns to parliament.