
die Absicht
intention
A plan, goal, or intention to do something specific.
Ich habe die Absicht, nächstes Jahr eine lange Reise zu machen.
I intend to take a long trip next year.
intention
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intention
A plan, goal, or intention to do something specific.
Ich habe die Absicht, nächstes Jahr eine lange Reise zu machen.
I intend to take a long trip next year.

on purpose
A fixed expression meaning that something happens consciously, deliberately, and not by chance.
Er hat die Vase nicht aus Versehen, sondern mit Absicht fallen lassen.
He didn't drop the vase by accident, but on purpose.
'Die Absicht' is very often used with the construction 'die Absicht haben, ... zu + infinitive' (to have the intention of ... -ing). This describes the plan or goal more precisely.
Sie hat die Absicht, Deutsch auf C1-Niveau zu lernen.
She intends to learn German to a C1 level.
Common adjectives combined with 'Absicht' (intention) are 'fest' (firm), 'klar' (clear), 'gut' (good), or 'böse' (bad/evil). A typical phrase is also 'nicht die Absicht haben' (to not intend).
Ich hatte nicht die Absicht, dich zu stören.
I didn't intend to disturb you.
The expression 'mit Absicht' (on purpose) is a fixed adverbial phrase and means 'deliberately' or 'intentionally.' It describes that an action did not happen by chance.
Das war kein Versehen, er hat dich mit Absicht ignoriert.
That wasn't an accident; he ignored you on purpose.
goal / destination / target
The Ziel refers to the desired state or result at the end. Absicht emphasizes the inner decision or plan to do something. Someone who says what should be achieved is stating a Ziel; someone who names a planned action is describing an Absicht.

Ich habe die Absicht, bis zur Prüfung jeden Abend zu lernen.
I intend to study every evening until the exam.
Mein Ziel ist, die Prüfung im Juni zu bestehen.
My goal is to pass the exam in June.