to request
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to request
To officially or emphatically request or order something that one needs or is entitled to.
Für die Bewerbung müssen Sie ein polizeiliches Führungszeugnis anfordern.
For the application, you must request a police certificate of good conduct.
'Anfordern' (to request) is a separable verb. The prefix 'an-' stands at the end in a main clause. In subordinate clauses and in the infinitive with 'zu', the verb stays together.
Die Polizei fordert weitere Verstärkung an.
The police request additional reinforcements.
'Anfordern' (to request) is a formal word that is often used in official, administrative, or business contexts. It expresses a legitimate request or a necessity.
Der Anwalt wird die Akte vom Gericht anfordern.
The lawyer will request the file from the court.
You typically request things that you need for a process. Common objects are: records, documents, a quote, information, or help such as reinforcements.
Wir müssen für das Projekt ein detailliertes Angebot anfordern.
We need to request a detailed quote for the project.
to demand / challenge
'fordern' and 'anfordern' both have to do with a strong or official request. 'fordern' is used when someone demands something, often in a dispute, in a discussion, or based on a right. 'anfordern' is used when you officially order or request something specific that you need, for example documents, help, or materials. The words can be confused because both express a demand or request. A practical distinction is: a person 'fordert' more money or an answer; a person 'fordert ... an' documents, data, or support.
Für die Bewerbung fordert die Mitarbeiterin noch ein Zeugnis an.
For the application, the employee requests one more certificate.
Die Mitarbeiter fordern mehr Schutz bei der Arbeit.
The employees are demanding better protection at work.