An expression that indicates that something is based on, modeled on, or inspired by a template, model, or idea.
example
Der Film wurde in enger Anlehnung an den Bestseller-Roman gedreht.
The film was made in close reference to the bestselling novel.
Usage tips
Word family
'Anlehnung' (reference / reliance) comes from the verb 'sich anlehnen' (to lean against). Just as you physically lean against a wall to find support, you can 'anlehnen' yourself to an idea in a figurative sense, meaning to refer to it.
EXAMPLE
Er lehnte sich müde an die Tür an.
He leaned tiredly against the door.
Fixed expression with accusative
The expression 'in Anlehnung an' (in reference to / modeled on) is a fixed prepositional phrase. The preposition 'an' always requires the accusative here.
EXAMPLE
Das Lied wurde in Anlehnung an ein altes Gedicht geschrieben.
The song was written in reference to an old poem.
Degree of similarity
You can clarify the degree of similarity with adverbs. 'In enger Anlehnung an' (closely based on) means that the model was followed very closely, while 'in freier Anlehnung an' (freely based on) describes more creative freedom.
EXAMPLE
Der Architekt entwarf das Gebäude in freier Anlehnung an den klassischen Stil.
The architect designed the building freely based on the classical style.
Typical collocations
When it is about seeking support, 'Anlehnung' (support / backing) is often combined with the verbs 'suchen' (to seek) or 'finden' (to find).
EXAMPLE
Nach dem Streit suchte sie Anlehnung bei ihren Freunden.
After the argument, she sought support from her friends.
Compare with
near_synonym
Anlehnung vs Hilfe
help
'die Hilfe' and 'die Anlehnung' both have to do with support. 'Hilfe' is the normal word when someone does something concrete for another person or makes a task easier. 'Anlehnung' sounds less direct and often somewhat more formal. It more often means that someone seeks support, stability, or guidance from a person, group, or idea. For a practical action, you usually say 'Hilfe'. 'Anlehnung' fits better when it is about backing, closeness, or guidance.
Anlehnung
Nach dem Umzug sucht Maria Anlehnung bei ihrer Familie.
After the move, Maria looks to her family for support.
Hilfe
Mein Nachbar bietet mir Hilfe an, als ich den schweren Schrank tragen muss.
My neighbor offers me help when I have to carry the heavy wardrobe.