die Antwort
answer
An oral or written reaction to a question, request, or letter.
Er hat mir sofort eine Antwort auf meine E-Mail geschickt.
He immediately sent me an answer to my email.

answer
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answer
An oral or written reaction to a question, request, or letter.
Er hat mir sofort eine Antwort auf meine E-Mail geschickt.
He immediately sent me an answer to my email.

The word consists of 'Ant-' and 'Wort' (word). The old prefix 'Ant-' means 'against' or 'in response to.' So an answer is literally a 'counter-word' to a question.
Auf seine Frage erhielt er ein klares Wort als Antwort.
He received a clear word as an answer to his question.
'Antwort' is almost always used with the preposition 'auf' and the accusative. You give an answer to a question, to a letter, or to a problem.
Ich warte immer noch auf eine Antwort auf meine Bewerbung.
I am still waiting for an answer to my application.
The noun 'die Antwort' (the answer) and the verb 'antworten' (to answer) belong together. The verb also uses the same structure: you answer something with 'auf' + accusative.
Bitte antworten Sie so schnell wie möglich auf diese E-Mail.
Please answer this email as quickly as possible.
Common verbs combined with 'Antwort' in this meaning are 'eine Antwort geben' (to give an answer), 'bekommen' (to get), 'erwarten' (to expect), or 'auf eine Antwort warten' (to wait for an answer).
Können Sie mir bitte eine schnelle Antwort geben?
Could you please give me a quick answer?
In the meaning 'Lösung' (solution), 'Antwort' often appears in connection with abstract nouns such as 'Problem' (problem), 'Herausforderung' (challenge), or 'Krise' (crisis).
Wir müssen eine Antwort auf die ökologischen Herausforderungen unserer Zeit finden.
We need to find an answer to the ecological challenges of our time.
question
'die Frage' and 'die Antwort' belong directly together, but they are on two different sides. With a question, you ask for information or show that something is still open. An answer responds to it and gives the information or a solution. They can be confused because both often occur in the same conversation. Remember: the question comes first and leaves something open; the answer comes afterward and clarifies something.

Die Chefin hat auf meine E-Mail schnell eine Antwort geschickt.
The boss quickly sent an answer to my email.
Ali stellt in der Pause eine Frage zum neuen Stundenplan.
During the break, Ali asks a question about the new timetable.