01
anwenden
to apply / use
To use something learned or a rule in a practical situation; to put something into use.
example
In diesem Fall müssen wir eine andere Methode anwenden.
In this case, we have to apply a different method.
anwenden
to apply / use
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Meanings
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Usage tips
Separable verb
'Anwenden' (to apply/use) is a separable verb. The prefix 'an-' goes at the end in a main clause. In subordinate clauses and in the infinitive with 'zu', the verb stays together.
EXAMPLE
Der Arzt wendet eine neue Behandlungsmethode an.
The doctor applies a new treatment method.
Word structure
The verb consists of the prefix 'an' and the verb 'wenden' (to turn, direct). Figuratively, 'anwenden' (to apply/use) therefore means to 'turn' a method or knowledge 'toward' a specific situation or direct it at that situation.
EXAMPLE
Man muss die Theorie auf die Praxis anwenden können.
You have to be able to apply theory to practice.
Typical collocations
This meaning is often used with abstract concepts. Typical objects are: 'eine Regel anwenden' (to apply a rule), 'ein Gesetz anwenden' (to apply a law), 'Wissen anwenden' (to apply knowledge), 'eine Technik anwenden' (to use a technique), or 'eine Methode anwenden' (to apply/use a method).
EXAMPLE
Sie hat ihr Wissen aus dem Studium im neuen Job angewendet.
She applied her knowledge from her studies in her new job.
Typical collocations
In this meaning, 'anwenden' (to use/apply) is almost always combined with words that describe a form of coercion or force. Common combinations are: 'Gewalt anwenden' (to use force/violence), 'Druck anwenden' (to apply pressure), or 'Zwang anwenden' (to use coercion).
EXAMPLE
Der Täter hat körperliche Gewalt angewendet.
The perpetrator used physical force.
Reflexive construction
This meaning is always used reflexively and with the preposition 'an' + accusative. The structure is: 'sich an jemanden/etwas anwenden' (to turn to someone/something).
EXAMPLE
Für weitere Informationen können Sie sich an die Personalabteilung anwenden.
For more information, you can contact the HR department.
Compare with
anwenden vs nutzen
to use / benefit
'nutzen' and 'anwenden' can both mean that you use something in a practical way. The difference lies in the object: 'nutzen' fits many things, for example a tool, time, an opportunity, or an offer. 'anwenden' is used especially with rules, knowledge, methods, or something learned. Learners may confuse the words because both sound like 'verwenden' (to use). A practical tip: you use an app or an opportunity; you apply a rule, technique, or method.
anwenden
Mara wendet die neue Grammatikregel in ihren eigenen Sätzen an.
Mara applies the new grammar rule in her own sentences.
nutzen
Im Gespräch hat die Mitarbeiterin die Gelegenheit genutzt, eine Frage zu stellen.
During the conversation, the employee used the opportunity to ask a question.
In real life
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