01
benutzen
to use
To use or employ something for a specific purpose.
example
Darf ich kurz deinen Computer benutzen, um eine E-Mail zu schreiben?
May I use your computer briefly to write an email?
benutzen
to use
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Meanings
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Usage tips
Context clue
The meaning of 'benutzen' (to use) depends strongly on the object. When you use a thing (e.g. a tool), the meaning is neutral. When you 'benutzen' (use) a person, the word has the strongly negative meaning of 'ausnutzen' (to exploit).
EXAMPLE
Kann ich bitte deinen Stift benutzen?
Can I please use your pen?
Always with accusative
The verb 'benutzen' (to use) always requires a direct object in the accusative. You always use 'etwas' (something) or 'jemanden' (someone).
EXAMPLE
Welches Shampoo benutzt du für deine Haare?
Which shampoo do you use for your hair?
Inseparable verb
'Benutzen' (to use) is an inseparable verb. The prefix 'be-' remains firmly attached to the verb stem 'nutzen' in all tenses and sentence constructions.
EXAMPLE
Ich habe gestern zum ersten Mal die neue App benutzt.
I used the new app for the first time yesterday.
Typical collocations
In its neutral meaning, 'benutzen' (to use) is often combined with everyday objects, tools, or public facilities. Typical examples are: 'ein Werkzeug benutzen' (to use a tool), 'ein Wörterbuch benutzen' (to use a dictionary), or 'die Toilette benutzen' (to use the toilet).
EXAMPLE
In der Bibliothek darf man die Computer kostenlos benutzen.
In the library, you can use the computers for free.
Compare with
benutzen vs nehmen
to take
'nehmen' and 'benutzen' can both fit when talking about a means of transportation. Here, 'nehmen' is the natural everyday word: you take the bus, the train, or a taxi. 'benutzen' means more generally that you use something for a purpose. It works well for devices, tools, and also means of transportation, but with buses and trains it often sounds a bit more factual or formal. Learners may confuse the words because both can express 'to use'. For routes and trips, people usually say 'nehmen'.
benutzen
Für die Präsentation benutzt Sofia ihren Laptop und einen Beamer.
For the presentation, Sofia uses her laptop and a projector.
nehmen
Am Bahnhof nehme ich morgen den Zug nach Hamburg.
Tomorrow at the station, I'll take the train to Hamburg.
In real life
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