unemployment
die Arbeitslosigkeit
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unemployment
The state in which a person who is able to work has no paid work, even though they are looking for it. It also describes the social and economic phenomenon in which a significant part of the population cannot find work.
Die Regierung hat neue Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung der Arbeitslosigkeit beschlossen.
The government has decided on new measures to combat unemployment.
| gender | feminine die |
|---|---|
| genitive | der Arbeitslosigkeit |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | die Arbeitslosigkeit | – |
| accusative | die Arbeitslosigkeit | – |
| dative | der Arbeitslosigkeit | – |
| genitive | der Arbeitslosigkeit | – |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
The word is a good example of German word formation. It consists of 'Arbeit' (work) + '-s-' + 'los' (without) + '-ig' (adjective ending) + '-keit' (noun ending). So it literally describes the state (-keit) of being without (-los) work.
Arbeitslosigkeit ist ein komplexes soziales Problem.
Unemployment is a complex social problem.
'Arbeitslosigkeit' (unemployment) is often used with certain verbs and adjectives. Typical examples are 'hohe/niedrige Arbeitslosigkeit' (high/low unemployment), 'steigende/sinkende Arbeitslosigkeit' (rising/falling unemployment), and 'die Arbeitslosigkeit bekämpfen' (to combat unemployment).
Die hohe Arbeitslosigkeit in der Region ist besorgniserregend.
The high unemployment in the region is concerning.
Die Arbeitslosigkeit ist im letzten Quartal leicht gesunken.
Unemployment fell slightly in the last quarter.
This word belongs to standard language and is often used in formal contexts such as news reports, political discussions, or academic texts.
In den Nachrichten wurde über die aktuelle Arbeitslosigkeit berichtet.
The news reported on current unemployment.
